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2009\uff0c42-56\u9875] \u6c88\u5584\u70af\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u6279\u5224\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u4ee5\u6279\u5224 \u201c\u5d07\u7f8e\u3001\u6050\u7f8e\u3001\u4eb2\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7559\u7f8e\u5f52\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u51e0\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u5173\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u521a\u521a\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u6781\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u6328\u6574\u4e86\u3002\u9648\u8363\u608c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7a0b\u4eac\u5f97\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u795e\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u201d [\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u7b49 2012\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u3001\u5218\u73fa\u73fa\u91c7\u8bbf\u9648\u8363\u608c]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2095\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2095\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2095 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/4-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"211\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2095\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5f90\u748b\u672c\uff08\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u3001\u675c\u5f00\u6614\u91c7\u8bbf\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u65f6\u6240\u6444\uff0c1988\u5e74\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u66fe\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5212\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\u3002\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u53f3\u6d3e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u793c\u5802\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u542c\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u7814\u7ec4\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u540d\u53eb\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\uff0c\u8fd8\u52a8\u5458\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u53c8\u8d34\u5c0f\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u4f1a\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u4ed6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u4e86\u5f97\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u6293\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d [\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u7b49 2012, \u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u3001\u675c\u5f00\u6614\u91c7\u8bbf\u738b\u660e\u8d1e] \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e8620\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7262\u72f1\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c1979\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8446\u8bda\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u56db\u4e2a\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6210\u4e86\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7533\u8446\u9752\u5728\u5185\u3002\u7533\u8446\u8bda\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3001\u59b9\u59b9\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6234\u7740\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5446\u4e8620\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u4e8b\u3002\u201d [\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u7b49 2012\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u91c7\u8bbf\u7533\u8446\u8bda] (\u6ce8\uff1a\u7533\u8446\u8bda\u5185\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u697c\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u4fe9\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u56de\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u6094\u7ecf\u5e38\u6253\u67b6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2096\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2096\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2096 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/4-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/4-3.jpg 360w, https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/4-3-300x157.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2096\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7533\u8446\u8bda\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u63ea\u6597\u65f6\u80f8\u524d\u6302\u7684\u724c\u5b50<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1957\u5e74\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7559\u5b66\u5f52\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u526f\u9662\u957f\u5f20\u52b2\u592b\u4e13\u95e8\u664b\u89c1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5f20\u52b2\u592b\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u201c\u7269\u4ee5\u7a00\u4e3a\u8d35\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u53f3\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u8c08\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u662f\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u53cd\u53f3\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5f20\u52b2\u592b\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8ba9\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u515a\u7ec4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u592e\u8d77\u8349\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u52b2\u592b\u627e\u5230\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u675c\u6da6\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee3\u4e2d\u592e\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u51e1\u662f1954\u5e74\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u540e\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u53f3\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002[\u4f59\u5fd7\u534e\u4e3b\u7f16 2009\uff0c117-118\u9875]<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3 \u6587\u9769\u6d69\u52ab\uff1a\u6765\u8005\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u5584\u8005\u4e0d\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u798f\u5229\u697c\u4e0a\u8d34\u7740\u4e00\u5e45\u5927\u6807\u8bed \u201c\u6765\u8005\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u5584\u8005\u4e0d\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5e45\u5927\u6807\u8bed\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u6210 \u201c\u7279\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u7985\u662f\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5f52\u6765\u662f\u7279\u52a1\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u53db\u5f92\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d \u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\uff0c1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u67098\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5468\u534e\u7ae0\u3001\u5468\u5bff\u5baa\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8463\u94c1\u5b9d\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u529b\u5b66\u6240\u7684\u6797\u9e3f\u836a\u3001\u7a0b\u4e16\u795c\uff0c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9648\u5929\u6c60\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u5316\u7269\u6240\u7684\u8427\u5149\u7430\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u5316\u7269\u6240\u7684\u9648\u7ecd\u6fa7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u5468\u534e\u7ae0\u662f1968\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u8df3\u697c\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u3002[\u53f2\u9645\u5e73\u3001\u6768\u5609\u5b9e\u3001\u9676\u4e2d\u6e90\u7b49\u7f16\u8457 2008\uff0c257\u9875] 1976\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u5468\u5bff\u5baa\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4f\u6240\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u3002[\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u7b49 2012\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u3001\u675c\u5f00\u6614\u91c7\u8bbf\u738b\u660e\u8d1e] \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u8463\u94c1\u5b9d\u662f1968\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u4e0a\u540a\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u3002[\u738b\u53cb\u7434 2004\uff0c119\u9875]\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u529b\u5b66\u6240\u7684\u6797\u9e3f\u836a\u662f1968\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u3002[\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u7b49 2012\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u91c7\u8bbf\u9ec4\u8302\u5149]\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u6797\u9e3f\u836a\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u529b\u5b66\u6240\u7684\u7a0b\u4e16\u795c\u662f1968\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u3002[\u738b\u53cb\u7434 2004\uff0c94\u9875]\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6240\u957f\u9648\u5929\u6c60\u662f1968\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u3002\u5927\u8fde\u5316\u7269\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8427\u5149\u7430\u662f1968\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u665a\u5728\u725b\u68da\u670d\u7528\u5b89\u7720\u836f\uff08\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\uff09\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u300212\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7504\u7d20\u8f89\u548c15\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5c0f\u6d1b\u8fde\u4e5f\u4e00\u8d77\u670d\u7528\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\u3002[\u767d\u4ecb\u592b,\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb,2005\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f.] 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https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/4-4-300x61.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2097\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5468\u534e\u7ae0 \u8463\u94c1\u5b9d \u6797\u9e3f\u836a \u7a0b\u4e16\u795c \u9648\u5929\u6c60 \u8427\u5149\u7430 \u9648\u7ecd\u6fa7 <br \/>\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u81ea\u6740\u76841950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f52\u56fd\u7559\u7f8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ee5\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u6e05\u7406\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8c22\u6bd3\u7ae0\u3001\u9ad8\u8054\u4f69\u592b\u5987\u3001\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u592b\u5987\u3001\u738b\u632f\u901a\u592b\u5987\u90fd\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u4e86\u30021968\u5e74\u8c22\u6bd3\u7ae0\u88ab\u6293\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u8e72\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\uff0c1972\u5e74\u83b7\u91ca [\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u7b49 2012\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u3001\u675c\u5f00\u6614\u91c7\u8bbf\u8c22\u6bd3\u7ae0]\u30021968\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u8054\u4f69\u548c\u8bb8\u5065\u751f\u88ab\u6293\u8fdb\u725b\u68da\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u534a\u6b65\u6865\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u96f6\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u624d\u83b7\u91ca [\u53f2\u9645\u5e73\u3001\u6768\u5609\u5b9e\u3001\u9676\u4e2d\u6e90\u7b49\u7f16\u8457 2008\uff0c327-330\u9875]\u30021968\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u548c\u4fde\u542f\u5fe0\u88ab\u62d8\u6355\u3002\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u88ab\u5173\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c1973\u5e7411\u6708\u83b7\u91ca\u3002\u4fde\u542f\u5fe0\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u4e867\u5e74\uff0c1975\u5e744\u6708\u624d\u88ab\u91ca\u653e [\u53f2\u9645\u5e73\u3001\u6768\u5609\u5b9e\u3001\u9676\u4e2d\u6e90\u7b49\u7f16\u8457 2008\uff0c89-94\u9875]\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u738b\u632f\u901a\u4e5f\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u591a [\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u7b49 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\u201c\u5d07\u7f8e\u3001\u6050\u7f8e\u3001\u4eb2\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7559\u7f8e\u5f52\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u51e0\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u5173\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u521a\u521a\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u6781\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u6328\u6574\u4e86\u3002\u9648\u8363\u608c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7a0b\u4eac\u5f97\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u795e\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u201d [\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u7b49 2012\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u3001\u5218\u73fa\u73fa\u91c7\u8bbf\u9648\u8363\u608c] \u5f90\u748b\u672c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u66fe\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5212\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\u3002\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u53f3\u6d3e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u793c\u5802\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u542c\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u7814\u7ec4\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u540d\u53eb\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\uff0c\u8fd8\u52a8\u5458\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u53c8\u8d34\u5c0f\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u4f1a\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u4ed6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u4e86\u5f97\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u6293\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d [\u738b\u5fb7\u7984\u7b49 2012, 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(\u6ce8\uff1a\u7533\u8446\u8bda\u5185\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u697c\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u4fe9\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u56de\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u6094\u7ecf\u5e38\u6253\u67b6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb) 1957\u5e74\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7559\u5b66\u5f52\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u526f\u9662\u957f\u5f20\u52b2\u592b\u4e13\u95e8\u664b\u89c1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5f20\u52b2\u592b\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u201c\u7269\u4ee5\u7a00\u4e3a\u8d35\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u53f3\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u8c08\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u662f\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u53cd\u53f3\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5f20\u52b2\u592b\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8ba9\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u515a\u7ec4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u592e\u8d77\u8349\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u52b2\u592b\u627e\u5230\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u675c\u6da6\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee3\u4e2d\u592e\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u51e1\u662f1954\u5e74\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u540e\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u53f3\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002[\u4f59\u5fd7\u534e\u4e3b\u7f16 2009\uff0c117-118\u9875] 4.3 \u6587\u9769\u6d69\u52ab\uff1a\u6765\u8005\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u5584\u8005\u4e0d\u6765 \u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u798f\u5229\u697c\u4e0a\u8d34\u7740\u4e00\u5e45\u5927\u6807\u8bed \u201c\u6765\u8005\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u5584\u8005\u4e0d\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5e45\u5927\u6807\u8bed\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u6210 \u201c\u7279\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u7985\u662f\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5f52\u6765\u662f\u7279\u52a1\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u53db\u5f92\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/1950%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a3%e5%bd%92%e5%9b%bd%e7%95%99%e7%be%8e%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%92%e7%a8%8b%e5%8f%8a%e5%91%bd%e8%bf%90-4\" 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