{"id":2496,"date":"2023-12-10T23:31:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T03:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/?p=2496"},"modified":"2023-12-10T23:31:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T03:31:14","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1acx560529<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2497\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2497\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2497\" src=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2.jpeg\" alt=\"2007\u5e74\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\" width=\"490\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2.jpeg 490w, https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2-256x300.jpeg 256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2007\u5e74\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff081927\u5e74\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf[1]\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u66f9\u53bf\uff0c1954\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5987\u79d1\u80bf\u7624\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868[2]\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e09\u5b66\u793e\u6210\u5458[3]\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u9632\u827e\u201d\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002\u66fe\u5c45\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\uff0c2009\u5e748\u6708\u51fa\u8d70\u7f8e\u56fd[4]\uff0c\u73b0\u5c45\u7ebd\u7ea6\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u3002\u5176\u4e08\u592b\u90ed\u660e\u4e45\u4e8e2006\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16[5]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf(1927-1996)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ae5\u5e74\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3(1927-1960)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7956\u4e0a\u539f\u5c45\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u66f9\u53bf\u82cf\u96c6\u9547\u5f20\u8d21\u58eb\u697c\u6751\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u540e\u66fe\u7956\u8fc1\u5efa\u9ad8\u65b0\u5e84\u3002\u7956\u7236\u9ad8\u5b50\u7bb4\u5a36\u59bb\u674e\u6c0f\uff08\u5176\u5f1f\u674e\u6587\u658b\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c71\u4e1c\u8981\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4e09\u5b50\uff08\u5723\u5c27\u3001\u5723\u541b\u548c\u5723\u5766\uff09\u4e00\u5973\uff08\u592d\u4ea1\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b50\u9ad8\u5723\u5766\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1892\u5e74\uff09\u5373\u662f\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u957f\u5b50\u9ad8\u5723\u5c27\u5a36\u59bb\u5f90\u6c0f\uff08\u5176\u7236\u5f90\u7ee7\u5112\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u7f16\u4fee\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5c71\u897f\u5de1\u629a\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u5973\uff08\u5c11\u4ea1\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u5723\u5c2723\u5c81\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u5f90\u6c0f\u5be1\u5c45\u3002\u9ad8\u5723\u541b\u5a36\u59bb\u8d3e\u6c0f\uff08\u5176\u7236\u8d3e\u9e3f\u81e3\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u4e3e\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53c8\u5a36\u59be\u56db\u4f4d\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u5b55\u3002\u9ad8\u5723\u541b\u957f\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u9ad8\u5723\u5766\u6bd4\u957f\u5144\u9ad8\u5723\u5c27\u5c0f12\u5c81\uff0c\u6bd4\u6b21\u5144\u9ad8\u5723\u541b\u5c0f7\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e09\u5c81\u4e27\u6bcd\u3001\u4e03\u5c81\u4e27\u7236\uff0c\u8ddf\u957f\u5144\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c15\u5c81\u5a36\u59bb\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5a36\u4e24\u4f4d\u6731\u6c0f\uff0c\u7686\u96be\u4ea7\u800c\u4ea1\uff0c\u540e\u5a36\u5415\u6c0f\uff0c\u751f\u4e00\u7537\u4e8c\u5973\uff0c\u751f\u7b2c\u56db\u80ce\u65f6\u96be\u4ea7\u4ea1\u6545\uff0c\u540e\u5a36\u5f20\u6c0f\uff0c\u751f\u4e5d\u80ce\uff08\u65e9\u592d\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5c11\u4ea1\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4e03\u4eba\u5065\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u662f\u5f20\u6c0f\u957f\u5973\u3002\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u5f90\u6c0f\u4e3a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5728\u5f90\u6c0f\u7684\u629a\u517b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u719f\u8bfb\u300a\u56db\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u8bba\u8bed\u3001\u5b5f\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5eb8\u3001\u5927\u5b66\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u4e94\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd7\u7ecf\u3001\u4e66\u7ecf\u3001\u5de6\u4f20\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8bd7\u3001\u8bcd\u3001\u6b4c\u3001\u8d4b\u7b49\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1b\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u80fd\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u80cc\u9882\u539f\u6587\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u5112\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u30021938\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u9ad8\u5723\u541b\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u660f\u8ff7\u591a\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u533b\u751f\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u534a\u8eab\u4e0d\u9042\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u4e8e1943\u5e74\u519c\u53868\u6708\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u75c5\u6545,\u00a0\u4eab\u5e7457\u5c81\u30021939\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5180\u8c6b\u9c81\u8fb9\u533a\u652f\u961f\uff08\u6768\u5f97\u5fd7\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff09\u5d14\u7530\u6c11\u90e8\u4e8c\u5927\u961f\u5c06\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u5723\u541b\u3001\u9ad8\u5723\u5766\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u7ed1\u8d70\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u9177\u82e6\u5211\uff0c\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\u9ad8\u5bb6\u51fa\u5de8\u989d\u8d4e\u91d1\uff08\u6768\u5f97\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u8f7d\u4e03\u4e07\u5757\u94f6\u5143\uff0c\u66f9\u53bf\u5fd7\u8f7d30\u4e07\u5757\u94f6\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u4eba\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u6768\u3001\u5d14\u5e05\u90e8\u961f\u5c06\u9ad8\u65b0\u5e84\u6d17\u52ab\u540e\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ac\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516b\u8def\u519b\u62a2\u52ab\u9ad8\u65b0\u5e84\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5723\u541b\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u66f9\u53bf\u5fd7\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u52301939\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u624d\u9996\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u626b\u8361\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u7cfb\u56fd\u519b\u5360\u533a\u30021968\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5c06\u9ad8\u5bb6\u00a0(\u5148\u4eba\u5747\u7cf8\u539a\u846c,\u00a0\u968f\u846c\u54c1\u4e30\u5bcc)\u00a0\u7956\u575f\u6316\u5f00\uff0c\u62a2\u52ab\u968f\u846c\u7684\u91d1,\u00a0\u94f6\u3001\u7fe0\u3001\u7389\u7b49\u73cd\u8d35\u7269\u54c1,\u00a0\u540e\u711a\u6bc1\u5c38\u4f53\u3002[6]<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u65b0\u5e84\u88ab\u6bc1\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c0f\u5168\u5bb6\u9003\u79bb\u66f9\u53bf\uff0c\u8fc1\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u5f00\u5c01\uff08\u571f\u5730\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u94b1\u8d22\u5c3d\u5931\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9ad8\u5723\u5766\u6df1\u611f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u51fa\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u54e5\u3001\u4e8c\u5ac2\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\uff0c\u540c\u4f4f\u4e00\u6240\u9662\u5185\uff09\u30021949\u5e74\u519c\u53869\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7236\u4eb2\u75c5\u6545\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9971\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u5e74\u9965\u8352\u548c\u6587\u9769(1960-1974)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u4ea7\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u3002\u57281959-1961\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u7eed\u906d\u53d7\u4e09\u5e74\u5927\u9965\u8352\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u66fe\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cae\u7968\u8ba9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u997f\u7684\u5987\u5973\u3002[7]1967\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u533b\u9662\u53d7\u5230\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u53d7\u5c3d\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u6bb4\u6253\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5b58\u6709\u591a\u5904\u4f24\u75d5\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u95f4\u65ad\u5173\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5171\u8ba1\u516b\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u9760\u6bcf\u5929\u591c\u91cc\u7531\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u53a8\u623f\u5973\u5de5\u5077\u9001\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u98df\u7269\u5145\u9965\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6279\u6597\u65f6\u88ab\u6253\u4f24\uff0c\u4ee4\u5979\u7684\u80c3\u88ab\u5207\u9664\u4e86\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u3002[8]1966\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u582a\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u9ad8\u8bd5\u56fe\u670d\u6bd2\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u7ecf\u62a2\u6551\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u7f79\u83b7\u836f\u7269\u6027\u809d\u786c\u5316\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u808c\u7f3a\u8840\u3001\u6162\u6027\u7ed3\u80a0\u708e\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u75c5\u75c7\u7ed9\u5979\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002[9]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5987\u79d1\u533b\u751f(1974-1995)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1974\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\u9010\u6e10\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6298\u78e8\u5987\u5973\u7684\u7ed2\u6bdb\u819c\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u30021978\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u201c\u6076\u6027\u6ecb\u517b\u7ec6\u80de\u80bf\u7624500\u591a\u4f8b\u201d\u6cbb\u6108\u7387\u572890%\u00a0\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c1983\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3002[10]1990\u5e74\uff0c63\u5c81\u7684\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u4f4d\u9080\u8bf7\u53bb\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u5979\u4e3b\u8bb2\u5987\u5973\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u548c\u6027\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5979\u53bb\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5987\u8054\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u8fd1\u767e\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u7528\u8f66\u63a5\u9001\u30021995\u5e74\u201c\u4e09\u516b\u8282\u201d\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5747\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u8fd95\u81f36\u5e74\u8bb2\u5ea7\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5355\u4f4d\u5f88\u5ba2\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8c08\u8bb2\u8bfe\u8d39\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9001\u4e0a300\u81f3500\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53bf\u5730\u5e02\u533b\u9662\uff09\u8bf7\u5979\u4f1a\u8bca\u3001\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u56de\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9001\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u571f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u9001\u4e0a500\u52301000\u5143\u4f1a\u8bca\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u6295\u8eab\u9632\u827e\u4e8b\u4e1a(1996-)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7531\u6253\u5047\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5(1996-2001)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9047\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1996\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bca\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1996\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u6559\u6388\u88ab\u6b66\u8b66\u533b\u9662\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u6b21\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bca\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d3\u5df4\u7684\u5973\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u6b66\u8b66\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8179\u6c34\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u9ad8\u70e7\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u6444\u6c0f39\u523040\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5165\u966216\u5929\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u786e\u8bca\u3002\u201c\u5979\u7684\u53e3\u8154\u591a\u5904\u6e83\u70c2\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u76ae\u80a4\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\u7ed3\u8282\uff0c\u538b\u7740\u4e0d\u9000\u8272\u3002\u201d\u6709\u7684\u533b\u751f\u731c\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6559\u6388\u6000\u7591\u5979\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08AIDS\uff09\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u8840\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u9884\u8bca\uff1a\u5df4\u5973\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u665a\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u300210\u5929\u540e\u5979\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec542\u5c81\u3002\u5979\u662f\u9ad8\u6559\u6388\u9047\u5230\u7684\u9996\u4f8b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u5973\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u67d3\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u8109\u6bd2\u54c1\u6ce8\u5c04\u548c\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5df4\u5973\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u826f\u7684\u534a\u6587\u76f2\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5df4\u5973\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u4eb2\u5c5e\u591a\u6b21\u5316\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cHIV\u6297\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u9634\u6027\u3002\u5df4\u5973\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5462\uff1f\u5979\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u542c\u8bf4\u5df4\u5973\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5728\u5979\u575f\u524d\u8eba\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u540e\u6094\u8ba9\u533b\u9662\u7ed9\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u8f93\u8840\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5df4\u5973\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u5bab\u7624\u624b\u672f\u540e\u8f93\u8840\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u201c\u6211\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u8840\u6db2\u6765\u81ea\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8840\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8840\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u88abHIV\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e86\uff01\u201d[11]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u67e5\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5fe0\u8d1e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u8d39\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u9632\u827e\u201d\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5979\u6b65\u884c\uff0c\u5750\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u5730\u8d70\u8bbf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u533b\u7597\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5979\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2a\u5e73\u6c11\u4fa6\u63a2\uff0c\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u53c8\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u5979\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\uff1a\u5df4\u5973\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u58f0\u79f0\u60a3\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u540d\u9ad8\u70e7\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7701\u5e02\u5927\u533b\u9662\u786e\u8bca\u4e3a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u8ba9\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u4e16\u754c\u761f\u75ab\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8513\u5ef6\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7ea6\u67091\u4ebf\u5728\u518c\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u5979\u9047\u5230\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7a77\u82e6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5c06\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u593a\u53bb\u591a\u5c11\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff1f\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709HIV\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u836f\u7269\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8ffd\u67e5\u51fa\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u975e\u6cd5\u5356\u8840\u548c\u4e0d\u6b63\u89c4\u91c7\u8840\u3001\u8f93\u8840\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u6db2\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u7531\u201c\u8840\u5934\u201d\u4e0e\u8840\u6db2\u8d29\u5b50\u52fe\u7ed3\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u9488\u5934\u5728\u5356\u8840\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u91c7\u8840\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u67e5\u51fa\u6709\u4e9b\u533b\u9662\u533b\u5fb7\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u9ed1\u8840\u5e02\u573a\u8d2d\u4e70\u8840\u6d46\uff0c\u518d\u9ad8\u4ef7\u8f6c\u552e\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u5e94\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u4f60\u5728\u5927\u60ca\u5c0f\u602a\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff1f\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u51ed\u7740\u5979\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u5951\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\u5730\u5199\u4fe1\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u53cd\u5e94\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u97f3\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u6c11\u5356\u8840800\u6beb\u5347\uff0c\u8d5a\u4e8680\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u7ea65\u7f8e\u91d1\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4f9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u8d22\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u90fd\u8dd1\u6765\u5356\u8840\u3002\u91c7\u8840\u7ad9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7528\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u62bd\u8840\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u62bd\u7684\u540c\u578b\u8840\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u8840\u6d46\u3001\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u8840\u7403\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u751f\u7406\u76d0\u6c34\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u56de\u591a\u4e2a\u5356\u8840\u8005\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u8d2b\u8840\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5356\u8840\u8005\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u8840\u7ad9\u5356\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u57281998\u5e74\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u8840\u7ad9\u5df2\u88ab\u5ba3\u544a\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u201c\u8840\u5934\u201d\u4ecd\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52fe\u5f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u4e61\u4e32\u6237\uff0c\u54c4\u9a97\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d2b\u7a77\u519c\u6c11\u5356\u8840\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u5bb6\u9884\u8ba1\u67092\u5343\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\u5356\u8fc7\u8840\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7b49\u7701\u7684\u519c\u6751\u3002\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u5e02\u5356\u8840\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u673a\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u8840\u7ad9\u768410\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1999\u5e74\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b66\u6c49\u4e2d\u5357\u533b\u9662\u7684\u6842\u6559\u6388\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86155\u540d\u5356\u8840\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8840\u6837\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d96%\u00a0\u7684\u4ebaHIV\u6297\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u9633\u6027\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u9a7b\u9a6c\u5e97\u3001\u5f00\u5c01\u3001\u5546\u4e18\u3001\u5468\u53e3\u3001\u4fe1\u9633\u548c\u5357\u9633\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u6751\u5e84\u90fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u6c11\u5168\u5bb6\u6b7b\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5916\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e0a\u8521\u53bf\u7684\u6587\u697c\u6751\uff0c60%\u00a0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5356\u8840\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u4e86HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5b64\u513f\u548c\u8001\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u67d3\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4eba\u7c7b\u707e\u96be\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5371\u673a\u8ddf\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u201d\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u6b21CNN\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u66fe\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u7d27\u6025\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f55\u5927\u4e00\u535a\u58eb\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u975e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u6781\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u573a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u7591\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u6b7b\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u65e5\u79ef\u6708\u7d2f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u719f\u89c6\u65e0\u7779\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u53bb\u627e\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5979\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u5979\u95ed\u5634\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u8d29\u5b50\u548c\u5f53\u5c40\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u6cc4\u9732\u771f\u76f8\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u8840\u6db2\u91c7\u96c6\u7ad9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u6db2\u91c7\u96c6\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u533b\u9662\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u52a8\u673a\u53bb\u9690\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u51b3\u5b9a\u516c\u5f00\u63ed\u53d1\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5c06\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u8840\u6db2\u751f\u610f\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u5fb7\u7684\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u9ed1\u8840\u7ad9\u8001\u677f\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8840\u6db2\u4e70\u5356\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5356\u6deb\u6216\u8005\u5438\u6bd2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u8150\u8d25\u5b98\u5458\u6342\u76d6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u4e00\u65e6\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u52fe\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u9053\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9690\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u7740\u5927\u4f17\u5ba3\u4f20\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u8bef\u5bfc\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6027\u4e71\u4e0e\u5438\u6bd2\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e07\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u523015%\u00a0\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u51faHIV\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u6db2\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u201c\u8f93\u8840\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u662f\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8def\u900f\u793e\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u5e7f\u897f\u7701\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u8d39\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u4f20\u9632\u827e\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5e94\u8be5\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5f00\u5c55\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5979\u4ece1996\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u5e76\u81ea\u8d39\u53d1\u653e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e7f\u5927\u7fa4\u4f17\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d21\u732e\u6bd4\u6211\u505a\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u95e8\u8bca\u4e00\u5929\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8bca\u6cbb\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u79ef\u6781\u5ba3\u4f20\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u6559\u5bfc\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u9632\u827e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62ef\u6551\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u548c\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u5370\u53d1\u4e86800\u4efd\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u5ba3\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u57281996\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u65e5\uff0c\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u51fa\u8f66\uff0c2\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u966a\u540c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5750\u8f66\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u90d1\u5dde5\u4e2a\u957f\u9014\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\u53d1\u653e\u5ba3\u4f20\u5355\u3002\u5979\u8bf7\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5ba3\u4f20\u5355\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6751\u7684\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e89\u76f8\u7d22\u53d6\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u81ea\u8d39\u51fa\u300a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5e76\u514d\u8d39\u53d1\u653e30\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u652f\u51fa40\u591a\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b\u7b49\u5c0f\u62a5\uff0c\u53d1\u653e120\u591a\u4e07\u4efd\u3002\u81ea2000\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5979\u8fd8\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7b49\u8d60\u9001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u5370\u5237\u548c\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8fd8\u8d70\u8bbf\u5f88\u591a\u519c\u6751\u3001\u5927\u5b66(\u5317\u4eac\u4e94\u6240,\u00a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u516d\u6240\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u516b\u6240,\u00a0\u957f\u6c99\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u7b49\u591a\u6240\u540d\u6821)\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u53ca\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5,\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u653e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6750\u6599\u3002[12]2006\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u65b0\u6d6a\u7f51\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5979\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6536\u5230\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\u3002\u4ece1999\u5e74\u81f32009\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u53d1\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u4e07\u4efd\u5ba3\u4f20\u5355\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u5171\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e03\u518c\u6709\u5173\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u300b\u7684\u5c0f\u4e66\uff0c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u519c\u573a\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u603b\u8ba1\u5370\u5237\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u4e07\u591a\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u201c\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u201d\u6388\u4e88\u5979\u5f53\u5e74\u201c\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u66fc\u536b\u751f\u53ca\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u201d\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u4e24\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5168\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5370\u300a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u300b\u3002[13]<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5bf9\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u73b0\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u62cd\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5b58\u6863\u3002\u5979\u63ed\u9732\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f30\u6d4b\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u77011\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u67092%\u00a0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u8840\u7978\u201d\u4e4b\u707e\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u9057\u75c7(2001-2007)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63ed\u9732\u8840\u7978\u771f\u76f8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u91c7\u8840\u548c\u8f93\u8840\u3002\u8f93\u8840\u800c\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u65e0\u8f9c\u30022006\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8840\u6db2\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u91c7\u3001\u6709\u507f\u732e\u8840\u5df2\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u65e0\u507f\u732e\u8840\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u8840\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8840\u6db2\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u67e5\u5904\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u5f85\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u3002[14]<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5438\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u8d2d\u4e70\u6bd2\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ecf\u6b66\u6c49\u4e2d\u5357\u533b\u9662\u6842\u5e0c\u6069\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u9a7b\u9a6c\u5e97\u8c03\u67e5500\u591a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba,\u00a0\u592b\u59bb\u540c\u5c45\u65f6\u95f4\u57285\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u00a0\u5bf9\u65b9\u611f\u67d3\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u8005,40\u591a\u4eba,\u8bc1\u5b9e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u673a\u7387\u4e0d\u523010%,\u00a0\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c,\u00a0\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5438\u6bd2\u6216\u6027\u6ee5\u4ea4\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f97\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5927\u591a\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u79f0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e3a\u201c\u810f\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u751a\u81f3\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u5e76\u6b83\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4eba\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8fd9\u75c5\u662f\u201c\u810f\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u2026\u2026\u3000\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6027\u4e71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5356\u8840\u3002\u201d[15]<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u5e38\u63a9\u76d6\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8840\u6db2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u4e5f\u5728\u201c\u8bf4\u5047\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u529e\u5047\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9020\u5047\u8d27\u201d,\u00a0\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5047\u836f,\u00a0\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002[16]2003\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u540c\u5434\u4eea\u4f1a\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u5438\u6bd2\u548c\u6027\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u8a00\u544a\u8bc9\u5434\u4eea\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9a97\u4f60\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5931\u804c\u3002[17]<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u5728\u7528\u6765\u907f\u5b55\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u7834\u88c2\u3001\u5931\u6548\u5bfc\u81f4\u907f\u5b55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u9884\u9632\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u9669\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u8fc7\u5206\u5ba3\u4f20\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u7684\u9632\u827e\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u6212\u5907\uff0c\u518d\u9690\u7792\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u59d3\u540d\u2026..\u00a0\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6d01\u8eab\u81ea\u7231\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9632\u5fa1\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u201d[18]<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5356\u8840\u3001\u5356\u8840\u4f20\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002[19][20]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5907\u53d7\u8bef\u89e3\u963b\u6270<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u89c6\u3002\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u6050\u5413\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u66b4\u9732\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u65ad\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u8def\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u7a83\u542c\u5979\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u62c6\u5f00\u5979\u7684\u6765\u5f80\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u5979\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5979\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u5979\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u5979\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u88ab\u53cd\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u6240\u5229\u7528\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u8d23\u6211\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ed1\u8840\u7ad9\u7684\u540e\u53f0\uff01\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u8840\u96be\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5979\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u5979\u5c31\u50cf\u770b\u89c1\u761f\u75ab\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u9986\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u4e00\u5bb6\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u53d1\u653e\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u59d0\u8eb2\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u602a\u7269\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8d44\u6599\u5c31\u6495\u788e\u6254\u8fdb\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u4f60\u4eec\u8d76\u5feb\u6eda\u51fa\u53bb\uff01\u987e\u5ba2\u8981\u662f\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u4eba\u6562\u6765\u8fd9\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u90fd\u5bb3\u6709\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff01\u2019\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u7ecf\u7406\u6c14\u52bf\u6c79\u6c79\u5730\u8dd1\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u8d76\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u53bb\u5a31\u4e50\u573a\u6240\u3001\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u653e\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u82b1\u5e97\u53d1\u653e\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5973\u5b64\u513f\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u97a0\u8eac\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53d4\u53d4\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u662f\u56fd\u96be\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u96be\u5173\u6211\u5565\u4e8b\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bef\u89e3\u30022001\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2018\u6211\u4e0d\u53bb\u5ad6\u5993\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5356\u6deb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u2019\u201d\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u6709\u6027\u6df7\u4e71\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u662f\u810f\u75c5\uff0c\u597d\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u6350\u8d60\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5979\u7684\u7a3f\u8d39\u548c\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u5979\u5370\u5237\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u513f\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u519c\u6751\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6bd4\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5979\u548c\u540c\u4f34\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u90d1\u5dde5\u4e2a\u957f\u9014\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\u53d1\u653e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u8d44\u6599\uff0c3\u5929\u5206\u53d1\u4e86800\u4efd\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\u5411\u65c5\u5ba2\u53d1\u653e\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5979\u4eb2\u81ea\u8270\u82e6\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u8d70\u4e61\u4e32\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u519c\u6751\u5c06\u9632\u827e\u5c0f\u5ba3\u4f20\u518c\u6563\u53d1\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6beb\u65e0\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u519c\u6751\u548c\u5c71\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u7ed9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8863\u670d\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u3002\u5979\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u6545\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u5230\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u505a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5173\u6000\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5bb6\u4eba\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u5979\u5fc3\u788e\u7684\u662f\u5bb6\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u90ed\u660e\u4e45\u66fe\u95ee\u5979\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5bb6\u5b89\u5ea6\u665a\u5e74\u5c82\u4e0d\u66f4\u597d\uff1f\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u544a\u8bc9\u8001\u4f34\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u773c\u7741\u7741\u770b\u4eba\u6b7b\u800c\u4e0d\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u52a9\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u201d\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u5403\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u82e6\u5934\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u5931\u53bb\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u804c\u5de5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcd\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u548c\u3002\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u6700\u7ec8\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u574f\u4eba\u5728\u6311\u62e8\u5979\u4eec\u6bcd\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\u7684\u8089\uff0c\u6211\u592a\u75db\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5979\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u88ab\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6c5f\u95e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u8d56\u8499\u853d\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e0\u8d56\u662f\u56fd\u4fdd\u7684\u5e2e\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u66ff\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u505a\u7834\u574f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u6311\u62e8\u3001\u6536\u4e70\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8ffd\u8e2a\u63a7\u5236\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcd\u5973\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e26\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5b69\u5b50\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u67d3\u30022002\u5e74\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u628a3\u4e2a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5b64\u513f\u5e26\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fc7\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u628a\u513f\u5b50\u5413\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u513f\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u519c\u6751\u5c0f\u5b69\u5e26\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u4f20\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u9001\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u53bb\u5427\uff1f\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u4f20\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u9632\u827e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9b\u6696\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u5979\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u79ef\u6512\u989d\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u529b\u8282\u7ea6\u5bb6\u5ead\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5f00\u652f\u9650\u5236\u5728200\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u83b7\u5f973\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u5956\uff0c\u5979\u7acb\u523b\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u5956\u91d1\u5370\u53d1\u4e863\u4e077\u5343\u591a\u4efd\u300a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u300b\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4efd\u9632\u827e\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5728\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u8bca\u6240\u3001\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5ba3\u4f20\u9632\u827e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9632\u827e\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d1\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0d\u4e49\u4e4b\u8d22\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u5979\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u66dd\u5149\u6709\u5173\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u88ab\u4f20\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u63a9\u76d6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6307\u8d23\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5236\u9020\u8c23\u8a00\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u201d\u53d1\u73b0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7167\u987e\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6811\u7acb\u4e0a\u8521\u53bf\u6587\u697c\u6751\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u533a\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u5c3d\u529b\u6342\u76d6\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u8feb\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f46\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u548c\u5766\u7387\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u8981\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6559\u80b2\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5979\u53d1\u653e\u514d\u8d39\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u8d23\u5979\u88ab\u6d77\u5916\u53cd\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u6240\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u66fe\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u542c\u5230\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9f13\u52b1\u8840\u6db2\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5750\u7262\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f93\u8840\u6cd5\u9881\u5e03\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u6743\u7684\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2000\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u520a\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\u00a0(\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u8f6c\u8f7d)\u00a0\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u6012\u65a5\u5979\u672a\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u628a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u635f\u6bc1\u4e86\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u901a\u77e5\u5979\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u6392\u961f\u91c7\u8bbf\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6050\u5413\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u575a\u6301\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u56e0\u5bb3\u6015\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u6709\u5173\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u548c\u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4ece\u6b64\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1999\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d?\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u653e\u5f03\u533b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u51e0\u6b21\u60f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4f46\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5916\u4e8b\u529e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u4e09\u6b21\u544a\u8bc9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u7ad9\uff1a\u201c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u6559\u6388\u6709\u75c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u89c1\u201d\u30022000\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u90d1\u5dde\u62dc\u8bbf\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u3002\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u95e8\u8bca\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u95ee\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u4f4f\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5bb6\u5e76\u6572\u95e8\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5f00\u95e8\u89c1\u5230\u7ad9\u5728\u5979\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u7b11\u4e86\u3002\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u8131\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\uff01\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4e09\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u60a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\uff0c\u627e\u60a8\u6bd4\u627e\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u8fd8\u96be\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u4eba\u8c08\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u91c7\u8bbf\u62a5\u9053\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5a92\u4f53\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u9707\u6012\u4e86\u3002\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u56e0\u7740\u8fd9\u6b21\u5192\u9669\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u514b\u6797\u987f\u4f18\u79c0\u91c7\u8bbf\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u60e9\u7f5a\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u9a9a\u6270\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3e\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u5979\u4f4f\u7684\u5c0f\u533a\u95e8\u5916\u7ad9\u5c97\uff0c\u76d1\u89c6\u5979\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bd5\u56fe\u62dc\u8bbf\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u642d\u8bdd\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u6765\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u963b\u65ad\u6216\u7a83\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u83b7\u5f972003\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u611f\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u5956\u201d\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u4e09\u6b21\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9664\u53bb\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53e6\u6362\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u901e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5b98\u607c\u7f9e\u6210\u6012\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u51c6\u62a5\u9053\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u9010\u6e10\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u30022003\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u53bb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u542c\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u6bd4\u5c14?\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5173\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u5b98\u5458\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u89c6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u547d\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u9662\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0sj\u3001\u8001\u5e72\u79d1\u79d1\u957fjzp\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u5835\u622a\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u95e8\u536b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u518d\u80e1\u95f9\uff0c\u6211\u53eb\u4fdd\u536b\u5904\u5904\u7406\u4f60\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u6700\u7ec8\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u9632\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u9898\u7ec4\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u52302006\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u670985\u4e07\u5230150\u4e07\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u30022007\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ea\u670975\u4e07\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u4f30\u8ba1\u5927\u7ea6\u6709150\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u00a02007\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb0\u5f5518\u4e073\u53437\u767e33\u4e2a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec1\u4e072\u53434\u767e64\u5df2\u6b7b\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u672a\u7ecf\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u5883\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u803b\u8fb1\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2005\u5e74\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66gyn\u6559\u6388\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u5173\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0e\u201c\u8840\u7978\u201d\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u300a\u8840\u6b87\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u53d9\u8ff0\u53c2\u4e0e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u9053\u8005\u5171217\u4eba\uff0c613\u4eba\u6b21\u30022005\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u9053\u9010\u6e10\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u5c06\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u60c5\u51b5\u5168\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9632\u827e\u5fd7\u613f\u8005,\u00a0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u6253\u51fb\u201c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u94b3\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5b64\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516b\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b50\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7ed9\u5979\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5835\u4f4f\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7ee7\u7eed\u5916\u51fa\u4e3a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u667a\u6167\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u8457\u4e66\u7acb\u8bf4\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u8fd8\u80fd\u6d3b\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5979\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7eaa\u5f55\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u7559\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a(\u5730\u4e0b)\u5356\u8840\u7ad9\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5356\u8840\u8005\u6bcf\u4e24\u5929\u5230\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ad9\u70b9\u5356\u8840\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8f93\u6c61\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u6297\u827e\u6ecb\u9a97\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u63ed\u9732\u201c\u9632\u827e\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u9a97\u3002\u636e\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u52301998\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u79f0\u5305\u6cbb\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4fe1\u5360\u4e86\u603b\u6570\u768410%\u3002[21]\u540c\u65f6\u5979\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9632\u827e\u5708\u592a\u5927\u3001\u592a\u4e71\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001NGO\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5236\u836f\u5382\u3001\u6c5f\u6e56\u6e38\u533b\u2026\u2026\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5047\u8bdd\u5440\u3002\u201d[22]<\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4f60\u8bc8\u9a97\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u53ef\u803b\u5417\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u653b\u51fb\u6c5f\u6e56\u9a97\u5b50\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u88ab\u544a\u4e0a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u539f\u544a\u674e\u5fb7\u654f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u70b9\u540d\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9a97\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u6743\u30022003\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002[23]\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u8eab\u540e\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eba\u501f\u201c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\u884c\u9a97\uff0c\u5979\u4e8e2005\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u4e0d\u7559\u9aa8\u7070\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u5b98\u5458\u5229\u7528\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6210\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2026\u2026\u641e\u884c\u9a97\u6216\u95f9\u5267\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u80fd\u4eba\u201d\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u516c\u8bc1\u3002[24]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7167\u987e\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u513f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u513f\u201d\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u6b7b\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u628a\u827e\u6ecb\u9057\u5b64\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u751f\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002[25]\u5c24\u5176\u9057\u5b64\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u513f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u662f\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u6839\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u5c11\u5403\u65e0\u559d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e0d\u61c2\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4eba\u6740\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u201d[26]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u4e0e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u5173\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5c06\u827e\u6ecb\u611f\u67d3\u5b64\u513f\u62b1\u5728\u6000\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5411\u6751\u6c11\u8bc1\u660e\u6b63\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5979\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u9632\u6b62\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u963b\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b64\u513f\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u6700\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6b7b\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b1\u52302\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b64\u513f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6b7b\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b64\u513f\u5728\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u548c\u5916\u754c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u5f88\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b64\u513f\u662f\u201c\u59a8\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u514b\u661f\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u201c\u59a8\u201d\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u7ecf\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u997f\uff0c\u5230\u5730\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5403\u9752\u9ea6\u7c92\uff0c\u62c9\u809a\u5b50\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u628a\u5b64\u513f\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u8001\u5bb6\u539f\u7c4d\uff0c\u8bf7\u65e0\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u517b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u79bb\u5f00\u65f6\u90fd\u60f3\u89c1\u89c1\u4eb2\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u59a8\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u4e0d\u7406\u776c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fde\u5934\u90fd\u4e0d\u62ac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bbf\u95ee\u6cb3\u5357\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u843d\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e00\u6761\u72ed\u7a84\u5c0f\u5df7\u65f6\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u54ed\u558a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u8d70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u90a3\u4e24\u5c81\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0a\u540a\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u50f5\u786c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65e9\u5df2\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c9\u7740\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u811a\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u5634\u5543\u7740\u5988\u5988\u7684\u811a\u540e\u8ddf\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u547c\u5524\u2018\u5988\u5988\u4e0b\u6765\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5f97\u77e5\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b64\u513f\u4e5f\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u79ef\u84c4\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5eb8\u533b\u9a97\u8d70\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5bb6\u5f92\u56db\u58c1\uff0c\u5df2\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u5b58\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4e00\u884c3\u4eba\u76ee\u7779\u6b64\u666f\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u6ce3\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0b\u996d\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u519c\u6751\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u5185\u78b0\u89c1\u516d\u4e2a\u56e0\u5bb3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6b7b\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u846c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6751\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5927\u95e8\u4e0a\u8d34\u7740\u767d\u7eb8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6b7b\u8fc7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5979\u7ed9\u5b64\u513f\u4eec\u7684\u6c47\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u6263\u7559\u3001\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u5206\u6563\u9886\u517b\u5b64\u513f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u513f\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b64\u513f\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u516d\u540d\u5b64\u513f\u9001\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u66f9\u53bf\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u5206\u6563\u629a\u517b\u30022000-2004\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u82b1\u8d39\u516b\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u65e0\u507f\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86164\u540d\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u513f\u201d\u3002[27]\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u513f\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u513f\u6709\u7684\u5728\u65b0\u5bb6\u3001\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5b64\u513f\u538c\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u5916\u51fa\u6253\u5de5\u6323\u5927\u94b1\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u667a\u884c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u675c\u806a\u542c\u5230\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002\u675c\u806a\u9886\u4ed6\u4eec\u5916\u51fa\u65c5\u6e38\u6563\u5fc3\uff0c\u53bb\u5c71\u4e1c\u83cf\u6cfd\u7261\u4e39\u56ed\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6062\u590d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u628a\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u513f\u7167\u987e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u675c\u806a\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53d7\u6253\u538b\u88ab\u8feb\u51fa\u8d70\u5f02\u56fd(2007-)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6467\u6b8b\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5b98\u5458\u4e3a\u6b64\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002[28]\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u52c7\u4e8e\u66dd\u5149\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u63a9\u76d6\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u3001\u5931\u804c\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5230\u519c\u6751\u63a2\u8bbf\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u5730\u65b9\u5f62\u8c61\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u9a71\u9010\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u3002\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u884c\u8e2a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u7ea6500\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002[29]\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u5979\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\u3002[30]\u5979\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u6751\u201d\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e5f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002[31]\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u906d\u5230\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6000\u7591\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u523a\u6740\u5979\u3002[32]<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u5973\u513f\u90ed\u708e\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u201c\u9632\u827e\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u654c\u89c6\u548c\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u5e95\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6bcd\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002[33][34]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u6751\u6c11\u4e5f\u618e\u6068\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5f53\u521d\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5993\u5973\u6027\u4ea4\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u56fd\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7f9e\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u5979\u6c47\u7f16\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u574f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6cb3\u5357\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u6392\u6324\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u602a\u7f6a\u201c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u201d\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u63a9\u76d6\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u8840\u7978\u201d\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u6bc5\u7136\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8fa9\u62a4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u7a77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u94b1\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u94b1\u53bb\u5ad6\u5a3c\u6216\u5438\u6bd2\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u6fd2\u4e34\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u800c\u5bcc\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u800c\u7a92\u606f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5356\u8840\u6216\u8f93\u8840\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u201d\u6388\u4e88\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5f53\u5e74\u201c\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u2022\u66fc\u536b\u751f\u53ca\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed9\u5979\u529e\u7406\u62a4\u7167\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u5979\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8840\u6db2\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u9759\u8109\u5438\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u79d1\u83f2\u2022\u5b89\u5357\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u201c\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u2022\u66fc\u536b\u751f\u53ca\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u201d\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u3002\u5b89\u5357\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9ad8\u533b\u5e08\u672a\u80fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9881\u5956\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u8868\u9057\u61be\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u4ece\u4e8b\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u00a02002\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c2003\u5e74\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u520a\u300b\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e4b\u661f\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u201c\u62c9\u8499\u2022\u9ea6\u683c\u585e\u585e\u201d\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5956\uff0c\u5979\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u5e2d\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u5f53\u5c40\u62d2\u7edd\u3002[35]<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5956\u9879\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u51c6\u8bb8\u5979\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u51fa\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u5f53\u5c40\u8fd8\u662f\u52a8\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c06\u5979\u8f6f\u7981\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u30022007\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5973\u58eb\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5979\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u524d\u5f80\u63a2\u671b\u3002[36][37]\u8f6f\u7981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u5979\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u53d6\u201c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u58f0\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5956\u9879\u3002[38]\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u514b\u6797\u987f\u4ee5\u79c1\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u81f4\u51fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e8b\u6001\u5411\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u6298\u30022\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u6279\u51c6\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u9881\u5956\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u5f53\u5c40\u5374\u53e6\u51fa\u4e00\u62db\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8feb\u4f7f\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u53c2\u4e0e\u62e6\u963b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u51fa\u56fd\u9886\u5956\u30022\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8dea\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u8fde\u78d5\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u54cd\u5934\uff0c\u6c42\u5979\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5956\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u50cf\u788e\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u8bf4\u2018\u5c31\u8bf4\u4f60\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u2019\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6492\u8c0e\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u50cf\u8fd9\u9ed1\u6697\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u6492\u8c0e\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5fc3\u5fd7\u5df2\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u513f\u5b50\u529d\u963b\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4e8e2\u670816\u65e5\u63a5\u83b7\u901a\u77e5\u80fd\u51fa\u5883\u8d74\u7f8e\u9886\u5956\uff0c2\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ebd\u7ea6\u30022007\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u5e9c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u97f3\u201d2007\u5e74\u5ea6\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5973\u6027\u9886\u8896\u201d\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p>14\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u5728\u5979\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5355\u72ec\u63a5\u89c1\u4e86\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65e9\u5c31\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b,\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u81f4\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u5434\u4eea\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u9ad8\u533b\u751f\u89c1\u9762.\u201d\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u521a\u51fa\u7535\u68af\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u5e55\u50da\u5c31\u8fce\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u5979\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5979\u8d76\u7d27\u8d77\u8349\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u90a3\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5979\u5148\u540e\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u9001\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7b7e\u5b57\u540e\u4e00\u4e00\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u4e86\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u624d\u677e\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u51c6\u5907\u8fce\u63a5\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5411\u5979\u8868\u793a\u7531\u8877\u7684\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u51fa\u6765\u9886\u5956\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5979\u70b9\u5934\u79f0\u662f\u3002\u5979\u5f15\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8d70\u8fdb\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7b11\u563b\u563b\u5730\u51fa\u6765\u8fce\u63a5\u3002\u5979\u628a\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf7\u5230\u91cc\u95f4\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u6c99\u53d1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u62c9\u5bb6\u5e38\u3002\u5979\u5148\u95ee\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53c8\u95ee\u5979\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u8bf4\u8bdd\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6253\u91cf\u7740\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u626b\u8fc7\u5979\u7684\u9ed1\u5e95\u767d\u82b1\u8863\u670d\u548c\u90a3\u53cc\u7a7f\u7740\u81ea\u5236\u5e03\u978b\u7684\u5c0f\u811a\uff0c\u8138\u4e0a\u9732\u51fa\u597d\u5947\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u544a\u8bc9\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c0f\u811a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u4e86\u3002\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u5f88\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u628a\u8bdd\u9898\u8f6c\u5230\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u9632\u827e\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u63d0\u5021\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u6d01\u8eab\u81ea\u597d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8a00\u8c08\u4e2d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76db\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5148\u540e\u89c1\u4e86\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u957f\u83f2\u5965\u8389\u5a1c\uff1b\u514b\u6797\u987f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ea6\u514b\u62c9\u8482\uff1b\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u548c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5fb7\u5dde\u7684\u51ef?\u5df4\u5229\uff1b2008\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u4faf\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u54c8\u683c\u5c14\uff1b\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\uff08CNN\uff09The Situation Room\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6c83\u5c14\u592b-\u5e03\u5229\u54f2\uff1bCNN\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u5730\u8005\u514b\u91cc\u8482\u4e9a\u5c3c?\u963f\u66fc\u666e\u5c14\uff1b\u4ee5\u53caNBC\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u8bb0\u8005\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a-\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\uff08\u683c\u6797\u65af\u6f58\u7684\u592b\u4eba\uff09\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8db3\u89c1\u6b64\u884c\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u7ea6\u9881\u5956\u5609\u5bbe\u8d44\u6df1\u5973\u8bb0\u8005\u6731\u8389\u2022\u4f0d\u5fb7\u82e5\u8299\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e3a\u8c03\u67e5\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u6551\u52a9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u548c\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u63ed\u9732\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u201c\u8840\u7978\u201d\u771f\u76f8\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5168\u573a\u6765\u5bbe\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u638c\u58f0\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f13\u7f13\u8d70\u4e0a\u9881\u5956\u53f0\u7684\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eb2\u53cb\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u76db\u60c5\u9080\u8bf7\u3002\u5979\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u9ad8\u660e\u51e4\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u90ed\u708e\u5149\uff0c\u738b\u6dd1\u840d\u533b\u751f\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u773c\u7736\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6cea\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5979\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5458\u76d1\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u534a\u591c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u6c47\u62a5\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u534a\u591c2\u70b9\u591a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u4e86\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u6765\u5f80\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u628a\u66fe\u91d1\u71d5\u6c14\u54ed\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ee4\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7ec8\u751f\u96be\u5fd8\uff1a\u5927\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u9152\u5bb4\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u9886\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e74\u5973\u58eb\u8d70\u5230\u5979\u9762\u524d\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u81ea\u8d39\u4e70\u673a\u7968\uff0c\u4e58\u4e864\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002\u53c8\u82b1\u4e86300\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e86\u5f20\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u5f71\u7559\u5ff5\u3002\u90a3\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6551\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6bd4\u5fb7\u5170\u838e\u4fee\u5973\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u8981\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e743\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec,\u00a0\u6cb3\u5357\u5f53\u5c40\u5c31\u5435\u7740\u8bf4:\u201c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u201d\u30024\u67088\u65e5\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4e8c\u5f1f\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77\u63a5\u5979\u3002\u98de\u673a\u843d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u8ffd\u95ee\u90a3\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4eba\u201c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u662f\u5426\u4f4f\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u91cc\uff1f\u201d4\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5148\u5230\u5f00\u5c01\uff0c\u4f4f\u5979\u5c0f\u5f1f\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c4\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u56de\u90d1\u5dde\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f19\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u63a7\u7740\u5979\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e745\u6708\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4f4f\u5ba4\u524d\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u611f\u5192\u4e86\uff0c\u53bb\u5395\u6240\u3001\u53a8\u623f\u65f6\u90fd\u8981\u6276\u4f4f\u5899\u8d70,\u3002\u5979\u53bb\u5f00\u5c01\u5c0f\u5f1f\u5bb6\u4f4f\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u56fd\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u628a\u5979\u63a5\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5c0638980\u53f7\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u201d\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u5c01\u95ed\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u76f4\u81f32008\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bfc\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c12\u6708\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2009\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389.\u514b\u6797\u987f\u00a0(Hillary.Clinton)\u00a0\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u5979\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u89c1\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u30022\u670819\u65e5\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u62b5\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\uff0c20\u65e5\u6cb3\u5357\u5b98\u65b9\u6d3e\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u539f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u9662\u5df2\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d75\u82ac\u8389\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u53bb\u62e6\u622a\u5979\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\u8b66\u65b9\u8bf4\u201c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u8d75\u82ac\u8389\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u6545\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0e\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u52a0\u7d27\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u81f38\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5148\u540e\u5f80\u5168\u56fd\u53bf\u7ea7\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u90ae\u5bc4\u9632\u827e\u4e66\u7c4d\u300a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff082004\u5e74\u66fe\u83b7\u4f18\u79c0\u56fe\u4e66\u5956\uff09\uff0c2719\u5305\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u6beb\u65e0\u97f3\u8baf\u3002\u5979\u5230\u90ae\u5c40\u67e5\u5bfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u90ae\u5c40\u5bc4\u4e1c\u897f\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53d1\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u603b\u5c40\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u5c40\u5bb3\u6015\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u771f\u60c5\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u6279\u4e66\u6263\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e74\u5e95\u81f32009\u5e74\u521d,\u00a0\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u6536\u96c6\u4e66\u7c4d\u6742\u5fd7,\u00a0\u5bc4\u7ed9\u65e0\u94b1\u4e70\u4e66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5fd7\u4e4b\u58eb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u5f20\u7acb\u51e1\u5148\u751f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53f7\u53ec\u5927\u5bb6\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5bc4\u6765\u300a\u8bfb\u8005\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u7269\u5468\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7b49\u5341\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\u300b\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc4\u767e\u4f59\u516c\u65a4\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8f6c\u5bc4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6742\u5fd7\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u6279\u5747\u77f3\u6c89\u5927\u6d77\u30022009\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u4f59\u518c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u90ae\u5bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2009\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u53d1\u73b0\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u53c8\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u4e862007\u5e74\u5979\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5956\u524d\u5915\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u6709\u8fc7\u4e4b\u800c\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u4e2d\u5348\u996d\u672a\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5403\uff0c\u5047\u7259\u4e5f\u672a\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5e26\uff0c\u5306\u5306\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u8f86\u8b66\u8f66\u5df2\u505c\u5728\u6211\u5c0f\u533a\u95e8\u5916\u5f85\u547d\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u79bb\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u8eb2\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\u9881\u5956\u671f\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u548c\u53bb\u5e74\u8eb2\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c11\u906d\u5f88\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\uff0c\u82e5\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5584\u7f62\u7518\u4f11\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6253\u538b\u3002\u60f3\u6765\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4e0d\u77e5\u54ed\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u60f3\u5230\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u5979\u5b9a\u4e2a\u83ab\u987b\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5730\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u843d\u4e2a\u72af\u5c5e\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5b70\u8f7b\uff0c\u5b70\u91cd\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98ce\u70db\u6b8b\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u4e07\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df1,\u00a0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u8eab\u51fa\u8d70\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u76f2\u76ee\u5916\u51fa,\u00a0\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4ece,\u00a0\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599(\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u4e09\u672c\u4e66)\u00a0\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u4eba,\u82cd\u82cd\u5927\u5730,\u00a0\u832b\u832b\u4eba\u6d77,\u00a0\u4f55\u5904\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u5979\u51b3\u5b9a\u51fa\u8d70\u3002\u5979\u6258\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5e2e\u5979\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5f80\u56fd\u5916\u7ed92007\u5e74\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6253\u4e86\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5bb6,\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u5f52,\u00a0\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u56fd\u30027\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c7\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5f00\u59cb\u529e\u5916\u51fa\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u8f6c\u6258\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7,\u00a0\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3e\u4eba\u6765\u63a5\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u56fd\u5185\u65f6\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u9001\u884c,\u4e34\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u9001\u6211\u5230\u673a\u573a\u5165\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6761\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u5976\u5976\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u518d\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u7559\u5ff5\u30028\u67087\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u767d\u4e91\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u4e09\u6b21\u8f6c\u673a\uff0c8\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u5757\u5de8\u77f3\u843d\u4e86\u5730\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3\u6211\u7684\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u540c\u4e61,\u00a0\u4f4f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u91cc,\u00a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u90fd\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7167\u987e\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519,\u00a0\u4f4f\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a77\u5149\u86cb,\u00a0\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u6df1\u6df1\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\uff0c\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba,\u00a0\u591a\u4e48\u5bcc\u6709,\u00a0\u591a\u4e48\u4f1a\u82b1\u94b1,\u00a0\u591a\u4e48\u72e1\u8bc8,\u4e00\u5207\u4e00\u5207,\u00a0\u771f\u4e00\u8a00\u96be\u5c3d,\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u2018\u81ea\u6211\u5c01\u95ed\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2010\u5e743\u6708,\u00a0\u6211\u88ab\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u8058\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005,\u00a0\u7531\u5916\u5730\u642c\u5f80\u7ebd\u7ea6,\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc,\u6df1\u5c45\u7b80\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u4e66\u7a3f\u4fee\u6539\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8f97\u8f6c\u591a\u5904\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e78\u9047\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5584\u5fc3\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u540e\u987e\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bed\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u8fc7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8c01\u7ed9\u6211\u9001\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5f52\u8def\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765,\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7740\u60f3\u3002\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u5929\u751f\u5403\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u873b\u8713\u5929\u751f\u5403\u868a\u5b50\u3002\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u751f\u6765\u505a\u70b9\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5949\u732e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u635f\u4eba\u5229\u5df1\u3002\u201d\u00a0&#8212;-\u8c08\u5230\u516c\u6c11\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8ba9\u6211\u53d7\u5230\u78e8\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u9677\u5165\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002&#8230;.\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8c0e\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53eb\u6211\u6492\u8c0e\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u56fd\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5f88\u591a,\u00a0\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5f88\u6709\u94b1,\u00a0\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837,\u00a0\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272,\u00a0\u628a\u56fd\u5185\u4eba\u7684\u4fd7\u6c14\u4e5f\u5e26\u51fa\u6765\u4e86,\u00a0\u5b97\u6d3e\u6597\u4e89,\u00a0\u91d1\u94b1\u81f3\u4e0a,\u00a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u4eba\u5e74\u8001\u591a\u75c5\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u9760\u836f\u7269\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u8033\u804b\u773c\u82b1\uff0c\u4e4f\u529b\u55dc\u7761\u3001\u884c\u8d70\u8e52\u8dda\uff0c\u7cbe\u529b\u3001\u4f53\u529b\u5747\u4e0d\u652f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u53bb\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u57cb\u5934\u6574\u7406\u4e66\u672c\uff0c\u6765\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6211\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u5e74\u903e\u516b\u5341\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u6765\u65e5\u65e0\u591a\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u5728\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u7fa4\u661f\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5c0f\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7559\u7740\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u9897\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u4eae\u5ea6\u662f\u51e0\u7ea7\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u770b\u89c1..\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5927\u77f3\u5934\u628a\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u505a\uff0c\u5929\u5728\u770b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\u5316\u6210\u5c18\u57c3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9897\u5c0f\u661f\u661f\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5730\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8fd9\u573a\u4e16\u7eaa\u707e\u96be\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u573a\u8840\u7978\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u4eec\u8d70\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u53f0\u2026\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u6211\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u6545\u56fd\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f46\u613f\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u8e48\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u8001\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u524d\u8fdb\u5440\u4f46\u613f\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u66d9\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u603b\u8981\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u5440\u4f46\u613f\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u5149\u660e\u7684\u5766\u9014\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ed8\u8db3\u4e86\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u8be5\u5230\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u5566\u4f46\u613f\u4f60\u4eec\u7ec8\u751f\u7559\u4f4f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u68a6\u7684\u661f\u661f\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u9ed1\u77f3\u5934\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u795d\u798f\u5427\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9897\u540d\u53eb\u2018\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u2019\u7684\u5c0f\u661f\u661f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u770b\u7740\u4f60\u4eec\u554a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u806a\uff1a\u201c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u9ad8\u6559\u6388\u53bb\u8fc7\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u534e\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u6751\u5e84\u3002\u5979\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u2018\u6572\u51fb\u9ed1\u6d1e\u2019\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d28\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u201d\u675c\u806a\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u94a6\u4f69\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u5979\u6559\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7b49\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u8981\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u6216\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8bb2\u771f\u8bdd\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u5979\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u629a\u517b\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u524d\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5b89\u5357\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u4ece\u4e8b\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u7f72\u957fPeter Pilot\uff1a\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6297\u51fb\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\u4eec\u3001\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u6572\u54cd\u8b66\u949f\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8c31\u5199\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Harri Holkeri, president of the 55th UNGeneral Assembly, once complimented Gao Yaojie before the worldwide media.&#8221;Knowledge is the best vaccine for AIDS,&#8221; he said. &#8220;In China&#8217;sHenan, there is a volunteer dedicated to AIDS prevention education. Her storiesare touching, and her spirit is admirable.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8363\u8a89\u4e0e\u5956\u52b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1999\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u5fc3\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5148\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u3002[39]<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08GobalHealth Council\uff09\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u66fc\u6069\u4e16\u754c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u201d\u3002[40]\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u7edd\u7b7e\u53d1\u62a4\u7167\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u4eb2\u81ea\u9886\u5956\u3002[41][42]<\/p>\n<p>2002\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u3002[43]\u540c\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8bc4\u4e3a25\u4f4d\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e4b\u661f\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u9881\u5956\uff0c\u9881\u5956\u8005\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6885\u6770\u3002[44][45]<\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7531\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u62c9\u8499\u00b7\u9ea6\u683c\u585e\u585e\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5956\u201d\uff08Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service\uff09\uff0c[46][47]\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u5979\u91d1\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u5979\u8363\u8a89\u5e02\u6c11\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u4f46\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u672a\u80fd\u4eb2\u81ea\u9886\u5956\u3002[48]\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b2003\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u7269\u9898\u540d\u3002[49]<\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u201c\u611f\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd2003\u5e74\u5341\u5927\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u300211\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u5185\u6ed5\u56fd\u9645\u80b2\u513f\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u9881\u5956\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u3002[50]\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u7269\u5468\u520a\u300b\u5c06\u5979\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[51]\u300a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u5341\u56db\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u5956<\/p>\n<p>2005\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u4e07\u5c01\u4fe1\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7531\u300a\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\u300b\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u9996\u5c4a\u201c\u534e\u8bed\u4f20\u5a92\u56fe\u4e66\u5927\u5956\u201d[52]\u7684\u201c2004\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fe\u4e66\u5927\u5956\u201d\u3002[53]<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u83b7\u5f97\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u97f3\u201d\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u5987\u5973\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5956\u201d\u3002\u9881\u5956\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f43\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e3e\u884c\u3002[54]\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389\u00b7\u514b\u6797\u987f\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u9881\u5956\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u89c1\u5230\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u201d\u3002[55]<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0c38980\u53f7\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u4ee5\u201c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u201d\u6765\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u848b\u5f66\u6c38\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u7ebd\u7ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u96622007\u5e74\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u3002[56]\u5979\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u548c\u5973\u513f\u4ee3\u4e3a\u9886\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\u5c06\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6770\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8457\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u603b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1990\u5e744\u6708\uff0cISBN:7-5349-0598-2<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u8bef\u8bca\u8bef\u6cbb\u75c5\u6848\u9274\u6790\u300b\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u603b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e2d\u539f\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\u5e748\u6708\uff0cISBN:7-80538-561-0<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5973\u4eba\u4e4b\u53cb\u300b\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u603b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6d77\u71d5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u5e742\u6708\uff0cISBN: 7-5350-0979-4<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5973\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u603b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4e2d\u539f\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u5e748\u6708\uff0cISBN:7-80739-733-5(\u6b64\u4e66\u5185\u6709\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u6d41\u4ea7\u5341\u5927\u7f6a\u72b6\u201d,\u00a0\u89c1\u51fa\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c271&#8212;-273\u9875)\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u7545\u9500\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32010\u5e741\u6708\u53c8\u51fa\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\uff0cISBN:7807397330, 9787807397335,<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5b9e\u7528\u5973\u79d1\u5168\u96c6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5e38\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u603b\u4e3b\u7f16\u00a0;\u00a0\u674e\u6167\u654f\uff0c\u738b\u5efa\u51ef\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff0cISBN\uff1a7-81048-325-0<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0e\u6027\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8457\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff0cISBN\uff1a7-5349-2008-6<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b&#8211;\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u6027\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u5927\u4f17\u8bfb\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u3001\u5c1a\u6167\u5f6c\u3001\u90ed\u660e\u4e45\u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff0cISBN\uff1a7-80641-606-4<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fdd\u4e2a\u5efa\u300b\u5185,\u5916,\u00a0\u5987,\u00a0\u513f,\u00a0\u6027\u75c5\u5171\u4e94\u518c\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u603b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4e2d\u539f\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\u5e749\u6708\uff0cISBN:7-80538-736-2\/R\u00b779<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e00\u4e07\u5c01\u4fe1&#8211;\u6211\u6240\u89c1\u95fb\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u6027\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u73b0\u72b6\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7f16\u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff0cISBN\uff1a7-5004-4601-2<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u6320\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u4e00\u4e07\u5c01\u4fe1&#8211;\u6211\u6240\u89c1\u95fb\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u6027\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u73b0\u72b6\u300b\u589e\u8865\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u300a\u8840\u707e\uff1a10000\u5c01\u4fe1\u2500\u2500\u4e2d\u56fd\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6cdb\u6ee5\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8457\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff0cISBN\uff1a\u00a0978-7-5633-5317-0<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7978\u300b\uff08\u539f\u540d\u300a\u827e\u6ecb\u6b87\u300b\uff09\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u603b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u5e743\u6708\uff0cISBN:978-988-211-797-6<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u8840\u707e\uff1a10000\u5c01\u4fe1\u2500\u2500\u4e2d\u56fd\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6cdb\u6ee5\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8457\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0cISBN:978-962-7934-27-1<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u63ed\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7231\u6ecb\u75ab\u60c5\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8457\uff0c\u535a\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0cISBN9789868520943\/9868520940<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9ad8\u6d01\u7684\u7075\u9b42&#8211;\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55(\u589e\u8ba2\u7248)\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8457\uff0c\u660e\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0cISBN978-962-8993-14-7<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6211\u7684\u9632\u827e\u8def\u300b\uff08\u539f\u540d\u300a\u5341\u5e74\u9632\u827e\u8def\u300b\uff09\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8457\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e744\u6708ISBN:978-7-218-07107-7<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u75ab\u75c7\u75c5\u6848\u4e00\u767e\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8457\uff0c\u660e\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e74\uff0cISBN978-988-8081-99-8<\/p>\n<p>The Soul of GaoYaojie: A Memoir, written by Gao Yaojie, Ming Pao Publications Limited,2011,\u00a0ISBN978-988-8134-33-5<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u00a0http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff09\uff08\u6709\u5220\u8282\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1acx560529 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff081927\u5e74\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf[1]\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u66f9\u53bf\uff0c1954\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5987\u79d1\u80bf\u7624\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868[2]\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e09\u5b66\u793e\u6210\u5458[3]\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u9632\u827e\u201d\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002\u66fe\u5c45\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\uff0c2009\u5e748\u6708\u51fa\u8d70\u7f8e\u56fd[4]\uff0c\u73b0\u5c45\u7ebd\u7ea6\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u3002\u5176\u4e08\u592b\u90ed\u660e\u4e45\u4e8e2006\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16[5]\u3002 \u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf(1927-1996) \u7ae5\u5e74\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3(1927-1960) \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7956\u4e0a\u539f\u5c45\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u66f9\u53bf\u82cf\u96c6\u9547\u5f20\u8d21\u58eb\u697c\u6751\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u540e\u66fe\u7956\u8fc1\u5efa\u9ad8\u65b0\u5e84\u3002\u7956\u7236\u9ad8\u5b50\u7bb4\u5a36\u59bb\u674e\u6c0f\uff08\u5176\u5f1f\u674e\u6587\u658b\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c71\u4e1c\u8981\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4e09\u5b50\uff08\u5723\u5c27\u3001\u5723\u541b\u548c\u5723\u5766\uff09\u4e00\u5973\uff08\u592d\u4ea1\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b50\u9ad8\u5723\u5766\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1892\u5e74\uff09\u5373\u662f\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u957f\u5b50\u9ad8\u5723\u5c27\u5a36\u59bb\u5f90\u6c0f\uff08\u5176\u7236\u5f90\u7ee7\u5112\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u7f16\u4fee\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5c71\u897f\u5de1\u629a\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u5973\uff08\u5c11\u4ea1\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u5723\u5c2723\u5c81\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u5f90\u6c0f\u5be1\u5c45\u3002\u9ad8\u5723\u541b\u5a36\u59bb\u8d3e\u6c0f\uff08\u5176\u7236\u8d3e\u9e3f\u81e3\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u4e3e\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53c8\u5a36\u59be\u56db\u4f4d\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u5b55\u3002\u9ad8\u5723\u541b\u957f\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u9ad8\u5723\u5766\u6bd4\u957f\u5144\u9ad8\u5723\u5c27\u5c0f12\u5c81\uff0c\u6bd4\u6b21\u5144\u9ad8\u5723\u541b\u5c0f7\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e09\u5c81\u4e27\u6bcd\u3001\u4e03\u5c81\u4e27\u7236\uff0c\u8ddf\u957f\u5144\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c15\u5c81\u5a36\u59bb\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5a36\u4e24\u4f4d\u6731\u6c0f\uff0c\u7686\u96be\u4ea7\u800c\u4ea1\uff0c\u540e\u5a36\u5415\u6c0f\uff0c\u751f\u4e00\u7537\u4e8c\u5973\uff0c\u751f\u7b2c\u56db\u80ce\u65f6\u96be\u4ea7\u4ea1\u6545\uff0c\u540e\u5a36\u5f20\u6c0f\uff0c\u751f\u4e5d\u80ce\uff08\u65e9\u592d\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5c11\u4ea1\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4e03\u4eba\u5065\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u662f\u5f20\u6c0f\u957f\u5973\u3002\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u5f90\u6c0f\u4e3a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5728\u5f90\u6c0f\u7684\u629a\u517b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u719f\u8bfb\u300a\u56db\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u8bba\u8bed\u3001\u5b5f\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5eb8\u3001\u5927\u5b66\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u4e94\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd7\u7ecf\u3001\u4e66\u7ecf\u3001\u5de6\u4f20\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8bd7\u3001\u8bcd\u3001\u6b4c\u3001\u8d4b\u7b49\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1b\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u80fd\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u80cc\u9882\u539f\u6587\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u5112\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u30021938\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u9ad8\u5723\u541b\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u660f\u8ff7\u591a\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u533b\u751f\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u534a\u8eab\u4e0d\u9042\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u4e8e1943\u5e74\u519c\u53868\u6708\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u75c5\u6545,\u00a0\u4eab\u5e7457\u5c81\u30021939\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5180\u8c6b\u9c81\u8fb9\u533a\u652f\u961f\uff08\u6768\u5f97\u5fd7\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff09\u5d14\u7530\u6c11\u90e8\u4e8c\u5927\u961f\u5c06\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u5723\u541b\u3001\u9ad8\u5723\u5766\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u7ed1\u8d70\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u9177\u82e6\u5211\uff0c\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\u9ad8\u5bb6\u51fa\u5de8\u989d\u8d4e\u91d1\uff08\u6768\u5f97\u5fd7\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u8f7d\u4e03\u4e07\u5757\u94f6\u5143\uff0c\u66f9\u53bf\u5fd7\u8f7d30\u4e07\u5757\u94f6\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u4eba\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u6768\u3001\u5d14\u5e05\u90e8\u961f\u5c06\u9ad8\u65b0\u5e84\u6d17\u52ab\u540e\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ac\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516b\u8def\u519b\u62a2\u52ab\u9ad8\u65b0\u5e84\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5723\u541b\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u66f9\u53bf\u5fd7\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u52301939\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u624d\u9996\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u626b\u8361\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u7cfb\u56fd\u519b\u5360\u533a\u30021968\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5c06\u9ad8\u5bb6\u00a0(\u5148\u4eba\u5747\u7cf8\u539a\u846c,\u00a0\u968f\u846c\u54c1\u4e30\u5bcc)\u00a0\u7956\u575f\u6316\u5f00\uff0c\u62a2\u52ab\u968f\u846c\u7684\u91d1,\u00a0\u94f6\u3001\u7fe0\u3001\u7389\u7b49\u73cd\u8d35\u7269\u54c1,\u00a0\u540e\u711a\u6bc1\u5c38\u4f53\u3002[6] \u9ad8\u65b0\u5e84\u88ab\u6bc1\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c0f\u5168\u5bb6\u9003\u79bb\u66f9\u53bf\uff0c\u8fc1\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u5f00\u5c01\uff08\u571f\u5730\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u94b1\u8d22\u5c3d\u5931\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9ad8\u5723\u5766\u6df1\u611f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u51fa\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u54e5\u3001\u4e8c\u5ac2\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\uff0c\u540c\u4f4f\u4e00\u6240\u9662\u5185\uff09\u30021949\u5e74\u519c\u53869\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7236\u4eb2\u75c5\u6545\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9971\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3002 \u4e09\u5e74\u9965\u8352\u548c\u6587\u9769(1960-1974) \u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u4ea7\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u3002\u57281959-1961\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u7eed\u906d\u53d7\u4e09\u5e74\u5927\u9965\u8352\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u66fe\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cae\u7968\u8ba9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u997f\u7684\u5987\u5973\u3002[7]1967\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u533b\u9662\u53d7\u5230\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u53d7\u5c3d\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u6bb4\u6253\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5b58\u6709\u591a\u5904\u4f24\u75d5\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u95f4\u65ad\u5173\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5171\u8ba1\u516b\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u9760\u6bcf\u5929\u591c\u91cc\u7531\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u53a8\u623f\u5973\u5de5\u5077\u9001\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u98df\u7269\u5145\u9965\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6279\u6597\u65f6\u88ab\u6253\u4f24\uff0c\u4ee4\u5979\u7684\u80c3\u88ab\u5207\u9664\u4e86\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u3002[8]1966\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u582a\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u9ad8\u8bd5\u56fe\u670d\u6bd2\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u7ecf\u62a2\u6551\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u7f79\u83b7\u836f\u7269\u6027\u809d\u786c\u5316\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u808c\u7f3a\u8840\u3001\u6162\u6027\u7ed3\u80a0\u708e\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u75c5\u75c7\u7ed9\u5979\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002[9] \u6210\u529f\u7684\u5987\u79d1\u533b\u751f(1974-1995) 1974\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\u9010\u6e10\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6298\u78e8\u5987\u5973\u7684\u7ed2\u6bdb\u819c\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u30021978\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u201c\u6076\u6027\u6ecb\u517b\u7ec6\u80de\u80bf\u7624500\u591a\u4f8b\u201d\u6cbb\u6108\u7387\u572890%\u00a0\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c1983\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3002[10]1990\u5e74\uff0c63\u5c81\u7684\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\u3002 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u4f4d\u9080\u8bf7\u53bb\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u5979\u4e3b\u8bb2\u5987\u5973\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u548c\u6027\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5979\u53bb\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5987\u8054\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u8fd1\u767e\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u7528\u8f66\u63a5\u9001\u30021995\u5e74\u201c\u4e09\u516b\u8282\u201d\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5747\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u8fd95\u81f36\u5e74\u8bb2\u5ea7\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5355\u4f4d\u5f88\u5ba2\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8c08\u8bb2\u8bfe\u8d39\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9001\u4e0a300\u81f3500\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53bf\u5730\u5e02\u533b\u9662\uff09\u8bf7\u5979\u4f1a\u8bca\u3001\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u56de\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9001\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u571f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u9001\u4e0a500\u52301000\u5143\u4f1a\u8bca\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002 \u9000\u4f11\u540e\u6295\u8eab\u9632\u827e\u4e8b\u4e1a(1996-) \u7531\u6253\u5047\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5(1996-2001) \u9047\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b 1996\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bca\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002 1996\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u6559\u6388\u88ab\u6b66\u8b66\u533b\u9662\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u6b21\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bca\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d3\u5df4\u7684\u5973\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u5e02\u6b66\u8b66\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8179\u6c34\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u9ad8\u70e7\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u6444\u6c0f39\u523040\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5165\u966216\u5929\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u786e\u8bca\u3002\u201c\u5979\u7684\u53e3\u8154\u591a\u5904\u6e83\u70c2\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u76ae\u80a4\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\u7ed3\u8282\uff0c\u538b\u7740\u4e0d\u9000\u8272\u3002\u201d\u6709\u7684\u533b\u751f\u731c\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6559\u6388\u6000\u7591\u5979\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08AIDS\uff09\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u8840\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u9884\u8bca\uff1a\u5df4\u5973\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u665a\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u300210\u5929\u540e\u5979\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec542\u5c81\u3002\u5979\u662f\u9ad8\u6559\u6388\u9047\u5230\u7684\u9996\u4f8b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u3002 \u5df4\u5973\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u67d3\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u8109\u6bd2\u54c1\u6ce8\u5c04\u548c\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5df4\u5973\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u826f\u7684\u534a\u6587\u76f2\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5df4\u5973\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u4eb2\u5c5e\u591a\u6b21\u5316\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cHIV\u6297\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u9634\u6027\u3002\u5df4\u5973\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5462\uff1f\u5979\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5462\uff1f \u201c\u542c\u8bf4\u5df4\u5973\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5728\u5979\u575f\u524d\u8eba\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u540e\u6094\u8ba9\u533b\u9662\u7ed9\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u8f93\u8840\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5df4\u5973\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5b50\u5bab\u7624\u624b\u672f\u540e\u8f93\u8840\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u201c\u6211\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u8840\u6db2\u6765\u81ea\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8840\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8840\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u88abHIV\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e86\uff01\u201d[11] \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u67e5\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6e90 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5fe0\u8d1e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u8d39\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u9632\u827e\u201d\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5979\u6b65\u884c\uff0c\u5750\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u5730\u8d70\u8bbf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u533b\u7597\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5979\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2a\u5e73\u6c11\u4fa6\u63a2\uff0c\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u53c8\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u5979\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\uff1a\u5df4\u5973\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u58f0\u79f0\u60a3\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u540d\u9ad8\u70e7\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7701\u5e02\u5927\u533b\u9662\u786e\u8bca\u4e3a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u8ba9\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u4e16\u754c\u761f\u75ab\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8513\u5ef6\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7ea6\u67091\u4ebf\u5728\u518c\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u5979\u9047\u5230\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7a77\u82e6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5c06\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u593a\u53bb\u591a\u5c11\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff1f\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709HIV\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u836f\u7269\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8ffd\u67e5\u51fa\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u975e\u6cd5\u5356\u8840\u548c\u4e0d\u6b63\u89c4\u91c7\u8840\u3001\u8f93\u8840\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u6db2\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u7531\u201c\u8840\u5934\u201d\u4e0e\u8840\u6db2\u8d29\u5b50\u52fe\u7ed3\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u9488\u5934\u5728\u5356\u8840\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u91c7\u8840\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u67e5\u51fa\u6709\u4e9b\u533b\u9662\u533b\u5fb7\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u9ed1\u8840\u5e02\u573a\u8d2d\u4e70\u8840\u6d46\uff0c\u518d\u9ad8\u4ef7\u8f6c\u552e\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u3002 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u5e94\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u4f60\u5728\u5927\u60ca\u5c0f\u602a\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff1f\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u51ed\u7740\u5979\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u5951\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\u5730\u5199\u4fe1\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u53cd\u5e94\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u97f3\u4fe1\u3002 \u519c\u6c11\u5356\u8840800\u6beb\u5347\uff0c\u8d5a\u4e8680\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u7ea65\u7f8e\u91d1\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4f9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u8d22\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u90fd\u8dd1\u6765\u5356\u8840\u3002\u91c7\u8840\u7ad9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7528\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u62bd\u8840\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u62bd\u7684\u540c\u578b\u8840\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u8840\u6d46\u3001\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u8840\u7403\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u751f\u7406\u76d0\u6c34\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u56de\u591a\u4e2a\u5356\u8840\u8005\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u8d2b\u8840\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5356\u8840\u8005\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u8840\u7ad9\u5356\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u65e9\u57281998\u5e74\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u8840\u7ad9\u5df2\u88ab\u5ba3\u544a\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u201c\u8840\u5934\u201d\u4ecd\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52fe\u5f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u4e61\u4e32\u6237\uff0c\u54c4\u9a97\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d2b\u7a77\u519c\u6c11\u5356\u8840\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u5bb6\u9884\u8ba1\u67092\u5343\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\u5356\u8fc7\u8840\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7b49\u7701\u7684\u519c\u6751\u3002\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u5e02\u5356\u8840\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u673a\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u8840\u7ad9\u768410\u500d\u3002 1999\u5e74\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b66\u6c49\u4e2d\u5357\u533b\u9662\u7684\u6842\u6559\u6388\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86155\u540d\u5356\u8840\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8840\u6837\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d96%\u00a0\u7684\u4ebaHIV\u6297\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u9633\u6027\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u9a7b\u9a6c\u5e97\u3001\u5f00\u5c01\u3001\u5546\u4e18\u3001\u5468\u53e3\u3001\u4fe1\u9633\u548c\u5357\u9633\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u6751\u5e84\u90fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u6c11\u5168\u5bb6\u6b7b\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5916\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e0a\u8521\u53bf\u7684\u6587\u697c\u6751\uff0c60%\u00a0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5356\u8840\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u4e86HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5b64\u513f\u548c\u8001\u4eba\u3002 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u67d3\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4eba\u7c7b\u707e\u96be\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5371\u673a\u8ddf\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u201d\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u6b21CNN\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u66fe\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u7d27\u6025\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f55\u5927\u4e00\u535a\u58eb\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u975e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u6781\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u573a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u7591\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u6b7b\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u65e5\u79ef\u6708\u7d2f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u719f\u89c6\u65e0\u7779\u3002 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u53bb\u627e\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5979\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u5979\u95ed\u5634\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u8d29\u5b50\u548c\u5f53\u5c40\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u6cc4\u9732\u771f\u76f8\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u8840\u6db2\u91c7\u96c6\u7ad9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u6db2\u91c7\u96c6\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u533b\u9662\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u52a8\u673a\u53bb\u9690\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d \u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u51b3\u5b9a\u516c\u5f00\u63ed\u53d1\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5c06\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u8840\u6db2\u751f\u610f\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u5fb7\u7684\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u9ed1\u8840\u7ad9\u8001\u677f\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8840\u6db2\u4e70\u5356\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5356\u6deb\u6216\u8005\u5438\u6bd2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u8150\u8d25\u5b98\u5458\u6342\u76d6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u4e00\u65e6\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u52fe\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u201d \u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u9053\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9690\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u7740\u5927\u4f17\u5ba3\u4f20\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u8bef\u5bfc\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6027\u4e71\u4e0e\u5438\u6bd2\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e07\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u523015%\u00a0\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u51faHIV\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u6db2\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u201c\u8f93\u8840\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u662f\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8def\u900f\u793e\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u5e7f\u897f\u7701\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u3002\u201d \u81ea\u8d39\u7814\u7a76\u5ba3\u4f20\u9632\u827e\u77e5\u8bc6 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5e94\u8be5\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5f00\u5c55\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5979\u4ece1996\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u5e76\u81ea\u8d39\u53d1\u653e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e7f\u5927\u7fa4\u4f17\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d21\u732e\u6bd4\u6211\u505a\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u95e8\u8bca\u4e00\u5929\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8bca\u6cbb\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u79ef\u6781\u5ba3\u4f20\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u6559\u5bfc\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u9632\u827e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62ef\u6551\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u548c\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u5370\u53d1\u4e86800\u4efd\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u5ba3\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u57281996\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u65e5\uff0c\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u51fa\u8f66\uff0c2\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u966a\u540c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5750\u8f66\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u90d1\u5dde5\u4e2a\u957f\u9014\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\u53d1\u653e\u5ba3\u4f20\u5355\u3002\u5979\u8bf7\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5ba3\u4f20\u5355\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6751\u7684\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e89\u76f8\u7d22\u53d6\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u81ea\u8d39\u51fa\u300a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5e76\u514d\u8d39\u53d1\u653e30\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u652f\u51fa40\u591a\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b\u7b49\u5c0f\u62a5\uff0c\u53d1\u653e120\u591a\u4e07\u4efd\u3002\u81ea2000\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5979\u8fd8\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7b49\u8d60\u9001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u5370\u5237\u548c\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8fd8\u8d70\u8bbf\u5f88\u591a\u519c\u6751\u3001\u5927\u5b66(\u5317\u4eac\u4e94\u6240,\u00a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u516d\u6240\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u516b\u6240,\u00a0\u957f\u6c99\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u7b49\u591a\u6240\u540d\u6821)\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u53ca\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5,\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u653e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6750\u6599\u3002[12]2006\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u65b0\u6d6a\u7f51\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5979\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6536\u5230\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\u3002\u4ece1999\u5e74\u81f32009\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u53d1\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u4e07\u4efd\u5ba3\u4f20\u5355\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u5171\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e03\u518c\u6709\u5173\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u300b\u7684\u5c0f\u4e66\uff0c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u519c\u573a\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u603b\u8ba1\u5370\u5237\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u4e07\u591a\u518c\u3002 2001\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u201c\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u201d\u6388\u4e88\u5979\u5f53\u5e74\u201c\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u66fc\u536b\u751f\u53ca\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u201d\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u4e24\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5168\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5370\u300a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u300b\u3002[13] \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5bf9\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u73b0\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u62cd\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5b58\u6863\u3002\u5979\u63ed\u9732\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f30\u6d4b\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u77011\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u67092%\u00a0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u3002 \u201c\u8840\u7978\u201d\u4e4b\u707e\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u9057\u75c7(2001-2007) \u63ed\u9732\u8840\u7978\u771f\u76f8 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u91c7\u8840\u548c\u8f93\u8840\u3002\u8f93\u8840\u800c\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u65e0\u8f9c\u30022006\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8840\u6db2\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u91c7\u3001\u6709\u507f\u732e\u8840\u5df2\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u65e0\u507f\u732e\u8840\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u8840\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8840\u6db2\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u67e5\u5904\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u5f85\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u3002[14] \u5979\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5438\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u8d2d\u4e70\u6bd2\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ecf\u6b66\u6c49\u4e2d\u5357\u533b\u9662\u6842\u5e0c\u6069\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u9a7b\u9a6c\u5e97\u8c03\u67e5500\u591a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba,\u00a0\u592b\u59bb\u540c\u5c45\u65f6\u95f4\u57285\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u00a0\u5bf9\u65b9\u611f\u67d3\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u8005,40\u591a\u4eba,\u8bc1\u5b9e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u673a\u7387\u4e0d\u523010%,\u00a0\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c,\u00a0\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5438\u6bd2\u6216\u6027\u6ee5\u4ea4\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f97\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5927\u591a\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u79f0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e3a\u201c\u810f\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u751a\u81f3\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u5e76\u6b83\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002 \u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4eba\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8fd9\u75c5\u662f\u201c\u810f\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u2026\u2026\u3000\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6027\u4e71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5356\u8840\u3002\u201d[15] \u5979\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u5e38\u63a9\u76d6\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8840\u6db2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u4e5f\u5728\u201c\u8bf4\u5047\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u529e\u5047\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9020\u5047\u8d27\u201d,\u00a0\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5047\u836f,\u00a0\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002[16]2003\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u540c\u5434\u4eea\u4f1a\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u5438\u6bd2\u548c\u6027\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u8a00\u544a\u8bc9\u5434\u4eea\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9a97\u4f60\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5931\u804c\u3002[17] \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u5728\u7528\u6765\u907f\u5b55\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u7834\u88c2\u3001\u5931\u6548\u5bfc\u81f4\u907f\u5b55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u9884\u9632\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u9669\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u8fc7\u5206\u5ba3\u4f20\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u7684\u9632\u827e\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u6212\u5907\uff0c\u518d\u9690\u7792\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u59d3\u540d\u2026..\u00a0\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6d01\u8eab\u81ea\u7231\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9632\u5fa1\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u201d[18] \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5356\u8840\u3001\u5356\u8840\u4f20\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002[19][20] \u5907\u53d7\u8bef\u89e3\u963b\u6270 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u89c6\u3002\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u6050\u5413\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u66b4\u9732\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u65ad\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u8def\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u7a83\u542c\u5979\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u62c6\u5f00\u5979\u7684\u6765\u5f80\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u5979\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5979\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u5979\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u5979\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u88ab\u53cd\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u6240\u5229\u7528\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u8d23\u6211\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ed1\u8840\u7ad9\u7684\u540e\u53f0\uff01\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u8840\u96be\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002\u201d \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5979\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u5979\u5c31\u50cf\u770b\u89c1\u761f\u75ab\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u9986\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u4e00\u5bb6\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u53d1\u653e\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u59d0\u8eb2\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u602a\u7269\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8d44\u6599\u5c31\u6495\u788e\u6254\u8fdb\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u4f60\u4eec\u8d76\u5feb\u6eda\u51fa\u53bb\uff01\u987e\u5ba2\u8981\u662f\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u4eba\u6562\u6765\u8fd9\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u90fd\u5bb3\u6709\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff01\u2019\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u7ecf\u7406\u6c14\u52bf\u6c79\u6c79\u5730\u8dd1\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u8d76\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u53bb\u5a31\u4e50\u573a\u6240\u3001\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u653e\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u82b1\u5e97\u53d1\u653e\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5973\u5b64\u513f\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u97a0\u8eac\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53d4\u53d4\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u662f\u56fd\u96be\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u96be\u5173\u6211\u5565\u4e8b\uff1f\u201d \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bef\u89e3\u30022001\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2018\u6211\u4e0d\u53bb\u5ad6\u5993\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5356\u6deb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u2019\u201d\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u6709\u6027\u6df7\u4e71\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u662f\u810f\u75c5\uff0c\u597d\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u201c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u6350\u8d60\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5979\u7684\u7a3f\u8d39\u548c\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u5979\u5370\u5237\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u827e\u6ecb\u5b64\u513f\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u519c\u6751\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6bd4\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5979\u548c\u540c\u4f34\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u90d1\u5dde5\u4e2a\u957f\u9014\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\u53d1\u653e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u8d44\u6599\uff0c3\u5929\u5206\u53d1\u4e86800\u4efd\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\u5411\u65c5\u5ba2\u53d1\u653e\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5979\u4eb2\u81ea\u8270\u82e6\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u8d70\u4e61\u4e32\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u519c\u6751\u5c06\u9632\u827e\u5c0f\u5ba3\u4f20\u518c\u6563\u53d1\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6beb\u65e0\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u519c\u6751\u548c\u5c71\u533a\u3002 \u5979\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u7ed9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8863\u670d\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u3002\u5979\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u6545\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u5230\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u3002 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u505a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5173\u6000\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5bb6\u4eba\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u5979\u5fc3\u788e\u7684\u662f\u5bb6\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u90ed\u660e\u4e45\u66fe\u95ee\u5979\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5bb6\u5b89\u5ea6\u665a\u5e74\u5c82\u4e0d\u66f4\u597d\uff1f\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u544a\u8bc9\u8001\u4f34\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u773c\u7741\u7741\u770b\u4eba\u6b7b\u800c\u4e0d\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u52a9\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u201d\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u5403\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u82e6\u5934\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u5931\u53bb\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u804c\u5de5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcd\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u548c\u3002\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u6700\u7ec8\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u574f\u4eba\u5728\u6311\u62e8\u5979\u4eec\u6bcd\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\u7684\u8089\uff0c\u6211\u592a\u75db\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5979\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u88ab\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6c5f\u95e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u8d56\u8499\u853d\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e0\u8d56\u662f\u56fd\u4fdd\u7684\u5e2e\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u66ff\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u505a\u7834\u574f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u6311\u62e8\u3001\u6536\u4e70\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8ffd\u8e2a\u63a7\u5236\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcd\u5973\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u5dee\u3002 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e26\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5b69\u5b50\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u67d3\u30022002\u5e74\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u628a3\u4e2a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5b64\u513f\u5e26\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fc7\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u628a\u513f\u5b50\u5413\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u513f\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u519c\u6751\u5c0f\u5b69\u5e26\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u4f20\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u9001\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u53bb\u5427\uff1f\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u4f20\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u201d \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u9632\u827e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9b\u6696\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u5979\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u79ef\u6512\u989d\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u529b\u8282\u7ea6\u5bb6\u5ead\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5f00\u652f\u9650\u5236\u5728200\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u83b7\u5f973\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u5956\uff0c\u5979\u7acb\u523b\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u5956\u91d1\u5370\u53d1\u4e863\u4e077\u5343\u591a\u4efd\u300a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u300b\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4efd\u9632\u827e\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5728\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u8bca\u6240\u3001\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5ba3\u4f20\u9632\u827e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9632\u827e\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d1\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0d\u4e49\u4e4b\u8d22\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u5979\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u66dd\u5149\u6709\u5173\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u88ab\u4f20\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u63a9\u76d6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6307\u8d23\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5236\u9020\u8c23\u8a00\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u201d\u53d1\u73b0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7167\u987e\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6811\u7acb\u4e0a\u8521\u53bf\u6587\u697c\u6751\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u533a\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u5c3d\u529b\u6342\u76d6\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u8feb\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f46\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u548c\u5766\u7387\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u8981\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6559\u80b2\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5979\u53d1\u653e\u514d\u8d39\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u8d23\u5979\u88ab\u6d77\u5916\u53cd\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u6240\u5229\u7528\u3002 \u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u66fe\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u542c\u5230\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9f13\u52b1\u8840\u6db2\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5750\u7262\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f93\u8840\u6cd5\u9881\u5e03\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u6743\u7684\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u5462\uff1f\u201d 2000\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u520a\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\u00a0(\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u8f6c\u8f7d)\u00a0\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u6012\u65a5\u5979\u672a\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u628a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u635f\u6bc1\u4e86\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u901a\u77e5\u5979\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u6392\u961f\u91c7\u8bbf\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6050\u5413\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u575a\u6301\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u56e0\u5bb3\u6015\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u6709\u5173\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u548c\u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4ece\u6b64\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u4e86\u3002 1999\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d?\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u653e\u5f03\u533b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u51e0\u6b21\u60f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4f46\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5916\u4e8b\u529e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u4e09\u6b21\u544a\u8bc9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u7ad9\uff1a\u201c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u6559\u6388\u6709\u75c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u89c1\u201d\u30022000\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u90d1\u5dde\u62dc\u8bbf\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u3002\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u95e8\u8bca\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u95ee\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u4f4f\u5740\u3002 \u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5bb6\u5e76\u6572\u95e8\u3002\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u5f00\u95e8\u89c1\u5230\u7ad9\u5728\u5979\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u7b11\u4e86\u3002\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u8131\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\uff01\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4e09\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u60a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\uff0c\u627e\u60a8\u6bd4\u627e\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u8fd8\u96be\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u4eba\u8c08\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u91c7\u8bbf\u62a5\u9053\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5a92\u4f53\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u9707\u6012\u4e86\u3002\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u56e0\u7740\u8fd9\u6b21\u5192\u9669\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u514b\u6797\u987f\u4f18\u79c0\u91c7\u8bbf\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u3002 \u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u60e9\u7f5a\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u9a9a\u6270\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3e\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u5979\u4f4f\u7684\u5c0f\u533a\u95e8\u5916\u7ad9\u5c97\uff0c\u76d1\u89c6\u5979\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bd5\u56fe\u62dc\u8bbf\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u642d\u8bdd\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u6765\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u963b\u65ad\u6216\u7a83\u542c\u3002 2004\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u83b7\u5f972003\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u611f\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u5956\u201d\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u4e09\u6b21\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9664\u53bb\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53e6\u6362\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u901e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5b98\u607c\u7f9e\u6210\u6012\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u51c6\u62a5\u9053\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u9010\u6e10\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u4e86\u3002 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4720,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,16,14,12],"tags":[430,129,429,259,83,431,428,427],"class_list":["post-2496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-people","category-health","category-politics","category-immigration","tag-peter-pilot","tag-129","tag-429","tag-259","tag-83","tag-431","tag-428","tag-427"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"en","enabled_languages":["zh","en"],"languages":{"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e - Overseas Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e - Overseas Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Overseas Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-11T03:31:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Editorial Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Editorial Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e\",\"name\":\"\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e - Overseas Chinese\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-11T03:31:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b864ac84afbc176dd90f80b516b9e0a9\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2.jpeg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Overseas Chinese\",\"description\":\"Overseas Chinese&#039;s Virtual Hometown\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b864ac84afbc176dd90f80b516b9e0a9\",\"name\":\"Editorial Team\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/05f745246c2f01d2c200c3a994789715e68557d909f26bff4895e21c2032b2d2?s=96&d=mystery&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/05f745246c2f01d2c200c3a994789715e68557d909f26bff4895e21c2032b2d2?s=96&d=mystery&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Editorial Team\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/author\/editor\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e - Overseas Chinese","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e - Overseas Chinese","og_url":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e","og_site_name":"Overseas Chinese","article_published_time":"2023-12-11T03:31:14+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2.jpeg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Editorial Team","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Editorial Team","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e","url":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e","name":"\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e - Overseas Chinese","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2.jpeg","datePublished":"2023-12-11T03:31:14+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b864ac84afbc176dd90f80b516b9e0a9"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1-2.jpeg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e9%ab%98%e8%80%80%e6%b4%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e8%95%be%e8%8e%8e%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u9ad8\u8000\u6d01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u857e\u838e\u5973\u795e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/","name":"Overseas Chinese","description":"Overseas Chinese&#039;s Virtual Hometown","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b864ac84afbc176dd90f80b516b9e0a9","name":"Editorial Team","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/05f745246c2f01d2c200c3a994789715e68557d909f26bff4895e21c2032b2d2?s=96&d=mystery&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/05f745246c2f01d2c200c3a994789715e68557d909f26bff4895e21c2032b2d2?s=96&d=mystery&r=g","caption":"Editorial Team"},"url":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/author\/editor"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4720"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2498,"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2496\/revisions\/2498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}