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\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u970d\u5e03\u65af\uff08Thomas Hobbes\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u6ca1\u6709\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u5929\u771f\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u6076\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u540e\u5929\u7684\u574f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u81ea\u5229\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u8d70\u5230\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u793c\u8ba9\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u50bb\u5b50\u8ba9\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4f54\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u800c\u903c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u6076\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u4f1a\u9075\u5b88\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5371\u9669\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u548c\u5362\u68ad\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de8\u7075\u201d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de8\u7075\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fde\u4eba\u8eab\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u90fd\u671d\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5915\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u8c08\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\uff1f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de8\u7075\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u8eb2\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u771f\u5f97\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u9b54\u4f1a\u4fe1\u795e\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u515a\u9876\u8457\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6253\u8457\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5362\u68ad\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5374\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u8be5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5e1d\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de8\u7075\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6781\u5de6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6781\u53f3\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6d1b\u514b\uff08John Locke\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u548c\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f4\u4e8e\u60b2\u89c2\u5230\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u6076\u3002\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u81ea\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5229\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfb\u6c42\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u8ba9\u6b65\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u727a\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u56fd\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u3002\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u89c2\u666e\u904d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u88e1\uff0c\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684Stop sign\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de6\u53f3\u7eb7\u6270\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5fd8\u8bb0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u865a\u5047\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u6240\u6427\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u6e05\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6709\u996d\u5403\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b7b\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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