{"id":2528,"date":"2024-07-06T23:42:39","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T03:42:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/?p=2528"},"modified":"2024-07-07T00:57:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-07T04:57:22","slug":"%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89","title":{"rendered":"\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u81ea\u7f51\u8def\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u521b \u5bc7\u6587\u7ea2 \u4e39\u6c5f\u6e56\u4e0a\u9493\u9c7c\u7fc1 2024\u5e7407\u670806\u65e5 08:22 \u4e0a\u6d77<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5168\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u8c29\u9a82\u653b\u51fb\u3002
\n\u5168\u6587\u7ea63\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u82b1\u4e86\u621114\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u9700\u898160\u5206\u949f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u8bfb\u61c2\uff0c\u80fd\u53d7\u76ca30\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u56fa\u7136\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6297\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f66\u8f6e\u6eda\u6eda\u9a76\u8fc7\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u7c92\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u5c71\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u6e05\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u5c11\u8e29\u5751\u3002\u800c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8ba4\u6e05\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c11\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cfd\u88ab\u82cd\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9677\u5165\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u63a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5dee\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u5f81\uff1f<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5ef6\u7f13\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff1f<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ece2022\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u9677\u5165\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u87ba\u65cb\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\uff1b\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5d29\u76d8\uff1a\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u8dcc\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u65ad\u4f9b\u5f03\u4f9b\uff0c\u623f\u4f01\u6fd2\u4e34\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u915d\u917f\u7740\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u5012\u95ed\u4f01\u4e1a\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u660e\u663e\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653e\u5f03\u75ab\u60c5\u5c01\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u653e\u677e\u623f\u4f01\u878d\u8d44\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\u30022023\u5e74\u521d\u81f3\u4eca\uff082024\u5e747\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u901f\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u610f\u613f\u6301\u7eed\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff1bPPI\u6301\u7eed\u5927\u5e45\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\uff0cCPI\u57280\u9644\u8fd1\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\uff1bM1\u3001M2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f59\u989d\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u901f\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u8fed\u521b\u65b0\u4f4e<\/a>\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01(\u4e13\u9898<\/a>)\u6c47\u7387\u8d2c\u503c\u538b\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff1b\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u52a8\u4f5c\u7f13\u6162\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u540c\u6bd4\u90fd\u662f\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u56fd\u7a0e\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u6536\uff0c\u5012\u67e5\u7a0e\u6536<\/a>\uff1b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u52a1\u538b\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u751f\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9884\u5f81\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u884c\u653f\u7f5a\u6ca1\u6b3e\uff1b\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8c03\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e142024\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u9996\u4ed8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u6309\u63ed\u5229\u7387\u6765\u523a\u6fc0\u5c45\u6c11\u8d2d\u623f\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u582a\u5fe7\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\uff1b\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u3001\u6076\u6027\u6848\u4ef6\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf42022\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u9a76\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6cb3\u9762\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e482022\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6fc0\u6d41\u9669\u6ee9\u4e0a\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u9669\u8c61\u73af\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5b98\u5a92\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8fde\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\u548c\u201c\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u201d\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u8fd8\u53d7\u547d\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u8bf4\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u63a9\u8033\u76d7\u94c3\uff0c\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\uff1b\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u8870\u9000\u201d\u3001\u201c\u901a\u7f29\u201d\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u6216\u4ea7\u80fd\u5468\u671f\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u80a1\u5e02<\/u><\/a>\u5927\u725b\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5c31\u628a\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u80e1\u7f16\u4e71\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e38\u8bc6\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u51a0\u4ee5\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u628a\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u77db\u5934\u5f15\u5411\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u8bef\u5bfc\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u751a\u81f3\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5f0a\u65e0\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u61f5\u61f5\u61c2\u61c2\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u62b1\u6b8b\u5b88\u7f3a\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b58\u5e7b\u60f3\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u6d88\u8d39\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d88\u8d39\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u70e7\u70e4\u8282\u3001\u591c\u5e02\u8857\u5c31\u80fd\u62c9\u52a8\u6d88\u8d39\uff1b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u6c34\u517b\u9c7c\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u9884\u5f81\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e<\/a>\u3001\u7f5a\u6ca1\u6b3e\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u70b9\u51fb1<\/a>\u30012<\/a>\uff09\uff1b\u592e\u884c\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u606f\uff0c\u5374\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u3001\u7f29\u624b\u7f29\u811a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff08\u70b9\u51fb1<\/a>\u30012<\/a>\uff09\uff1b\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u5feb\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u5374\u77bb\u524d\u987e\u540e\u3001\u754f\u9996\u754f\u5c3e\uff1b\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u529b\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53d1\u653e\u4e00\u70b9\u8865\u8d34\u5c31\u80fd\u5e26\u52a8\u5c45\u6c11\u91c7\u8d2d\u8010\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u3001\u5e26\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u53ea\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8d70\u66f4\u591a\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9519\u8fc7\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u505a\u65e0\u7528\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

2023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5faa\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6211\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

2023\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\u3001\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

2023\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u6211\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u8def\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u6c47\u603b\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fde\u906d\u53d8\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6bcf\u65e5\u5954\u6ce2\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6324\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u4ee5\u9610\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5e26\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u7684\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5f85\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u4ee5TFP\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u94fe1\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u7387\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u5ea6\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\uff08TFP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u94fe2\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7b49\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u94fe3\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5916\u751f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51b2\u51fb\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6301\u6709\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u9500\u552e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u94fe4\uff1a\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\uff08TFP\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u548cGDP\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b\u77ed\u671f\u5feb\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u603b\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u548cGDP\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u94fe5\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u9650\u4ea7\u7b49\uff09\u4e0e\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u94fe6\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u3001\u5b9e\u9645GDP\u589e\u901f\u3001\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u540d\u4e49GDP\u589e\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u94fe7\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u3001\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u94fe8\uff1a\u540d\u4e49GDP\u589e\u901f\u3001\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u3001\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u4e0e\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u6307\u6807\uff08\u9500\u552e\u51c0\u5229\u7387\u3001ROE\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6263\u975e\u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684EPS\u3001EPS\u589e\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\uff08\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\uff09\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\u7684\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5206\u6790\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe1\u00a0
\u56fe1\u00a0 \u5206\u6790\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6846\u67b6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed8\u5236<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5c06\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6700\u672c\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u8d70\u5f31\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u6ede\u540e\uff1b\u56fd\u4f01\u6c11\u4f01\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u626d\u66f2\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u6076\u5316\uff1b\u8981\u7d20\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u5730\u533a\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u4f53\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6cbb\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4ee5\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9aTFP\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56de\u62a5\u7387\uff08\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u51c0\u5229\u7387\u3001ROE\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u662fTFP\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u4e8e\u5747\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u56e0\u7d20\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5bbd\u677e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u951a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5219\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u7d27\u7f29\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5219\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u70b9\u51fb1<\/a>\u30012<\/a>\u30013<\/a>\u30014<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u4ee5\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe2\u00a0
\u56fe2\u00a0 \u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u951a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed8\u5236<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5230AI\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5178\u578b\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u8bba\u8bc1\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe3\u00a0
\u56fe3\u00a0 \u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed8\u5236<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u9ad8\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5b83\u50cf\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u5165\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f97\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\/\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u519c\u6751\u5269\u4f59\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u9010\u6e10\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u523018\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff08\u56fe3\u4e2dB\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u50cf\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u4e00\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u84b8\u6c7d\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4eceB\u70b9\u53cd\u5f39\u5230C\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u57281840s\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

1850s\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u84b8\u6c7d\u9769\u547d\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4eceC\u70b9\u4e0b\u964d\u5230D\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff081818-1883\uff09\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff081820-1895\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5f53\u4f5c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u6025\u5267\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6fc0\u8d77\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u5fc5\u5c06\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\uff082023\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6269\u5927\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u5316\/\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\uff08F\u70b9\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5b83\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u4e00\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\uff08\u7535\u6c14\u9769\u547d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u518d\u5ea6\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u4eceD\u70b9\u53cd\u5f39\u5230E\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u718a\u5f7c\u5f97\uff081883-1950\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u63a8\u5d07\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1950\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\uff08\u6838\u80fd\u3001\u7535\u8111\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4eceF\u70b9\u53cd\u5f39\u5230G\u70b9\u3002\u5230\u4e861960s\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u901f\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4eceG\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52301970s\uff0c\u5b83\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u901f\u5ea6\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u8981\u7d20\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea2\u5229\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u540e2008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u30012020\u5e74\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u964d\u5f97\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8d1f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece2022\u5e74\u5e95\u30012023\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6709\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u5c06\u4eceI\u70b9\u518d\u5ea6\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe3\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u63ed\u793a\uff0c1960s\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927(\u4e13\u9898<\/a>)\uff0c1970s\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u30011980s\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u672c(\u4e13\u9898<\/a>)\u30011990s\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u97e9\u56fd<\/u><\/a>\u30012000s\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u662f\u666e\u904d\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6070\u597d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u653e\u7f13\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u51fa\uff08\u6f5c\u5728GDP\uff09\u589e\u901f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u56fe3\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u4e0b\u964d\u9636\u6bb5\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u957f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u771f\u662f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u5b83\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96be\u626d\u8f6c\u5b83\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u96be\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u56fa\u7136\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u201d\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6297\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f66\u8f6e\u6eda\u6eda\u9a76\u8fc7\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u7c92\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u5c71\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u6e05\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u5c11\u8e29\u5751\u3002\u800c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8ba4\u6e05\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u53f0\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cfd\u88ab\u4e07\u6c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\uff082008\uff0c2023\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\u3001\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u201d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\uff082023\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5218\u6613\u65af\uff08William A. Lewis\uff0c1954\uff09\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u5143\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u201d\uff08Pursued Economy\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\/\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\u524d\u7684\u201c\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fbe\u5230\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\uff08\u56fe3\u4e2dF\u70b9\uff0c\u56fe4\u4e2dK\u70b9\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u65e0\u9650\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u8d44\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5382\u5546\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u603b\u989d\u589e\u901f\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u603b\u989d\u589e\u901f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c11\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5382\u5546\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8de8\u8d8a\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f4e\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u9884\u671f\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u8d37\u6b3e\u9700\u6c42\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63a8\u9ad8\u8d27\u5e01\u4e58\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u800c\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7531\u4e8e\u4f1a\u6324\u51fa\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u65f6\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u6bd4\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u201d<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5185\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5438\u7eb3\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u56fe3\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u5230H\u70b9\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u672c\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\u8f83\u665a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u843d\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5269\u4f59\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u7d20\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u51fa\u6d77\u201d\uff0c\u53bb\u540e\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u6d77\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff09\u5c06\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u518d\u5ea6\u6269\u5927\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u5e26\u52a8\u843d\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u8ffd\u8d76\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u3002\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u56fe4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u66f2\u7ebf\u79fb\u5230\u4e86D4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\u4ea4\u4e8eR\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u7167\u201c\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u56fe4\u4e2d\u7684P\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u62d0\u70b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u610f\u613f\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u610f\u613f\u4f4e\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u50a8\u84c4\u5927\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5229\u7387\u964d\u5230\u5f88\u4f4e\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5927\u5927\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6324\u51fa\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6070\u597d\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe4\u00a0
\u56fe4\u00a0 \u5bf9\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\uff082023\uff09\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6539\u8fdb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed8\u5236<\/p>\n

\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u7a76\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\u548c\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u56fe3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u56fe3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5230H\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u65e0\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u51fa\u6d77\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u672c\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5316\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u57281978\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7ea2\u5229\u3001\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u6295\u5165\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e49\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1b\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4TFP\u589e\u901f\u3001\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u8fdb\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2dGDP\u589e\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u519c\u6751\u5269\u4f59\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f2008\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cTFP\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u52300\u9644\u8fd1\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\uff1b2000\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b2010\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u6700\u7ec8\u5e26\u52a8\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2dGDP\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fb9\u9645\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u30022004-2012\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea2\u5229\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u201c\u5218\u6613\u65af\u8f6c\u6298\u533a\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece2010\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u548c\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u964d\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u57fa\u5efa\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u62c9\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0cGDP\u589e\u901f\u8fd8\u7b97\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\uff082023\uff09\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f2022\u5e74\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u5c01\u63a7\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u538b\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684TFP\u589e\u901f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u548c\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u53e0\u52a0\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8fb9\u9645\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5feb\u51fa\u6d77\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8de8\u8d8a\u201c\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u62d0\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u524d\u6709\u56f4\u5835\uff08\u7f8e\u65e5\u6b27\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u8ffd\u5175\uff08\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\uff09\u7684\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u53ea\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\u548c\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u7a76\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u800c\u6309\u7167\u6211\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u79c9\u627f\u771f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fc5\u7136\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\u548c\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u201d\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9677\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff092022\u5e74\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5c01\u63a7\uff0c\u538b\u4f4e\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u51fa\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u57282020\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u51fa\uff08\u6f5c\u5728GDP\uff09\u589e\u901f\u5927\u7ea6\u662f6%\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5b59\u56fd\u5cf0\u548cRees\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c2000s\u521d\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a4%\uff0c2019\u5e74\u5e95\u964d\u5230\u7ea62%\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe5
\u56fe5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5b59\u56fd\u5cf0\u548cRees\uff082021\uff09<\/p>\n

\u57282020\u5e74\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u77ed\u6682\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u52302020\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u672c\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6b27\u7f8e\u9677\u5165\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u505c\u6446\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76f4\u52302021\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u90fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c2022\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9010\u6b65\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u540c\u65f6Omicron\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u653e\u677e\u5c01\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u5c01\u63a7\u3002\u5404\u5730\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u3001\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5c01\u63a7\uff0c\u538b\u4f4e\u4e86TFP\u589e\u901f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u51fa\u589e\u901f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8fdf\u6ede\u6548\u5e94\uff08hysteresis effect\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5f00\u652f\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u5f00\u652f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u8d22\u529b\u6295\u5165\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u653e\u7f13\uff08\u70b9\u51fb1<\/a>\u30012<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c45\u6c11\u8fb9\u9645\u6d88\u8d39\u503e\u5411\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u52a0\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u4e0e2008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f7fTFP\u589e\u901f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u3001\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f0\u9636\u3002\u57282023\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u51fa\u589e\u901f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e865%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u88ab\u538b\u4f4e\u5230\u4e861.5%\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fb9\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u503e\u5411\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u8fb9\u9645\u6d88\u8d39\u503e\u5411\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7ee7\u7eed\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u51fa\u589e\u901f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e25\u683c\u5c01\u63a7\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6574\u987f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c24\u51762022\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u5c01\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u8fdf\u6ede\u6548\u5e94\u8fd8\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\uff0c\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u75ab\u60c5\u5c01\u63a7\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u63a8\u9ad8\u6469\u64e6\u6027\u5931\u4e1a\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u6574\u987f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u30101\u30112020\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6574\u987f\u5e73\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u52302022\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30102\u30112021\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6574\u987f\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u52302022\u5e74\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30103\u30112020\u5e748\u6708\u592e\u884c\u3001\u94f6\u4fdd\u76d1\u4f1a\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u9488\u5bf9\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e09\u9053\u7ea2\u7ebf\u201d\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u623f\u4f01\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u623f\u4f01\u65e0\u6cd5\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u6fd2\u4e34\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u4e8e2022\u5e7410\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u653e\u5f00\u623f\u4f01\u878d\u8d44\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u653e\u677e\u9650\u8d2d\u9650\u8d37\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u623f\u4ef7\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u4ea7\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52302024\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\u624d\u57fa\u672c\u653e\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30104\u30112023\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6574\u987f\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6574\u987f\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6709\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u5bf9\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8c03\u63a7\u8fc7\u5934\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6574\u987f\u653f\u7b56\u6070\u597d\u4e0e\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u53d7\u5230\u53cc\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u840e\u7f29\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u7545\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u9762\u8f83\u7a84\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5931\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u5f80\u5c4a\u751f\u56f0\u5883\uff09<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e94\u5c4a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5373\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5bb6\u5543\u8001\uff0c\u8003\u7814\u6216\u8003\u7f16\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u627e\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u5bf9\u53e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\u30101\u3011\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u6000\u7591\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u30102\u3011\u4ed6\u6beb\u65e0\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f53\u5e94\u5c4a\u751f\u7528\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u5982\u5e94\u5c4a\u751f\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u770b\u6765\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5931\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u8fdf\u6ede\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u77ed\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u613f\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u96be\u4ee5\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u9000\u51fa\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5373\u81ea\u7136\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u30022023\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e032023\u5e746\u6708\u57ce\u954716-24\u5c81\u9752\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe21.3%\u30022023\u5e74 8\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u505c\u6b62\u53d1\u5e03\u8be5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7edf\u8ba1\u53e3\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u30022024\u5e741\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5e03\u57ce\u954716-24\u5c81\u9752\u5e74\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u8c03\u67e5\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\uff0c2023\u5e7412\u6708\u662f14.9%\uff0c2024\u5e745\u6708\u662f14.2%\u3002\u4ece\u8349\u6839\u4e86\u89e3\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u80af\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u9700\u6c42\u6269\u5c55\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff092022\u5e74\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5c01\u63a7\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5404\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u975e\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7f29\u8868<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\u5404\u5730\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5c01\u57ce\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8425\u6536\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6760\u6746\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u867d\u71362022\u5e74\u5e95\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u6e05\u96f6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u60b2\u89c2\u9884\u671f\u53e0\u52a0PPI\u540c\u6bd4\u8f6c\u8d1f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u3001\u5229\u6da6\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u6ed1\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u96be\u4ee5\u626d\u8f6c\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3001\u5229\u6da6\u589e\u901f\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e93\u5b58\u5728\u51cf\u503c\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u5728\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u8d1f\u503a\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5373\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u6076\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u8feb\u6536\u7f29\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff0c\u5f52\u8fd8\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6295\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fc7\u51ac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u88c1\u5458\u3001\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u57cb\u4e0b\u672a\u6765\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u3001\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u9690\u60a3\uff08\u70b9\u51fb1<\/a>\u30012<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u4ea7\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u524a\u51cf\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\u5404\u5730\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5c01\u57ce\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u7ed3\u675f\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u60b2\u89c2\u9884\u671f\uff1b\u53e0\u52a0\u623f\u4ef7\u3001\u80a1\u5e02\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u5927\u8dcc\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u4ea7\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u8d1f\u503a\u5374\u6ca1\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u6076\u5316\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3b\u52a8\u524a\u51cf\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5f52\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d1f\u503a\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u5403\u7d27\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u65e0\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2023\u5e746\u6708<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u590d\u82cf\u7f13\u6162\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u4e0b\u56fe6\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u7eff\u8272\u65b9\u6846\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u9760\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u7136\u540e\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u590d\u82cf\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe6\u00a0
\u56fe6\u00a0 \u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed8\u5236<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece2022\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u653f\u7b56\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u4e3b\u52a8\u52a0\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u5730\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u6765\u62c9\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u628a\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8d39\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u5584\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u8fb9\u9645\u6d88\u8d39\u503e\u5411\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u3001\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8d37\u7684\u6309\u63ed\u5229\u7387\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u8010\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u51cf\u514d\u7a0e\u6536\u6216\u53d1\u653e\u4e00\u70b9\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u653e\u51e0\u5143\u94b1\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5238\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u5584\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6c11\u8425\u8d44\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u5584\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u8c03LPR\u5229\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u62b1\u6b8b\u5b88\u7f3a\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f3\u4eca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u56fe6\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u65b9\u6846\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57282022\u5e74\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe3\u548c\u56fe4\u7ed9\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5178\u578b\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\uff082023\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u57281947\u5e74\u8de8\u8d8a\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff1b1970s\u8de8\u8d8a\u201c\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u62d0\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u8ffd\u8d76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u57281960s\u4e2d\u671f\u81f31990s\u4e2d\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e8630\u5e74\u30021990s\u4e2d\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u88ab\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e(\u4e13\u9898<\/a>)\u7701\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8ffd\u8d76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u57281985\u5e74\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\u30021985-2005\u5e74\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e8620\u5e74\u30022005\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8ffd\u8d76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5357\u4eae\u8fdb\uff08Minami\uff0c1968\uff09\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5927\u7ea61960 \u5e74\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\uff082023\uff0cp.105\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282012\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c2012\u5e74\u8de8\u8d8a\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece2022\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ffd\u8d76\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bba\u8bc1\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u3002\u5927\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e0e1970\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u30011990s\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u8feb\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5feb\u201c\u51fa\u6d77\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece2022\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u30101\u3011\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u8d70\u5411\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9006\u5168\u7403\u5316\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u7f8e\u6b27\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u52a0\u5feb\u57f9\u80b2\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b\u30102\u3011\u56fd\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u51fa\u6d77\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u6551\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u6d77\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u751a\u81f3\u975e\u6d32\u5efa\u5382\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6(\u4e13\u9898<\/a>)\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684GDP\u589e\u901f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u5b8c\u5584\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u8d8a\u5357<\/u><\/a>\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001\u7f05\u7538<\/u><\/a>\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ffd\u8d76\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece2022\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u9677\u5165\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5c01\u63a7\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u538b\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282022\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u201c\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u62d0\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u5904\u7684\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u62b1\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e43\u81f3\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5168\u9762\u6324\u538b\u548c\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u4f01\u56fe\u6276\u6301\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u662f\u524d\u6709\u56f4\u5835\u3001\u540e\u6709\u8ffd\u5175\uff0c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u592e\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u606f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u592e\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u575a\u6301\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u523b\u821f\u6c42\u5251\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u5c01\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8fdf\u6ede\u6548\u5e94\u538b\u4f4e\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002\u57282019\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u51fa\u589e\u901f\u5927\u7ea6\u662f6%\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e865%\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b2019\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u5927\u7ea6\u662f2%\uff08\u5b59\u56fd\u5cf0\u548cRees\uff0c2021\uff09\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e861.5%\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u57284%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u7d27\u7f29\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\uff08LPR\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u538b\u5230\u4f4e\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u592e\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u9075\u5faa\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\u6613\u7eb2<\/u><\/a>\uff082021\u30012023\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u9610\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u4f9b\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u5747\u8861\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u2026\u2026.\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u5e94\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u57fa\u672c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u96be\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\uff08Golden Rule\uff09\u201d\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5229\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5373\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u4e8e\u4eba\u5747\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u589e\u957f\u8f68\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u901a\u80c0\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5229\u7387r\u5e94\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387g\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5r\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u4e8eg\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u4f01\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002r\u4f4e\u4e8eg\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\u4e5f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u540d\u4e49GDP\u589e\u901f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u503a\u52a1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u5373\u503a\u52a1\u6760\u6746\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\u2026\u2026\u603b\u4f53\u4e0ar\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8eg\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u771f\u5b9e\u5229\u7387\u90fd\u662f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7559\u6709\u4f59\u5730\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f46r\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8eg\uff0c\u82e5\u5229\u7387\u957f\u671f\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f1a\u626d\u66f2\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u3001\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u7a7a\u8f6c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8d85\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u653f\u7b56\u96be\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u592e\u884c\u7684\u5229\u7387\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4f8b\u59822023\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u592e\u884c\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e13\u680f1\u5c31\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u52302023\u5e74\uff0c\u6613\u7eb2\uff082023\uff09\u8fd8\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53c2\u8003\u6cf0\u52d2\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u7b49\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5229\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6cf0\u52d2\u89c4\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u77ed\u671f\u9006\u5468\u671f\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\uff08Phelps\uff0c1961\uff09\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u50a8\u84c4\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6d88\u8d39\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u5e94\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\u6216\u592a\u9ad8\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u3002\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u77ed\u671f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u6700\u4f18\u589e\u957f\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2023\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5047\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u30101\u3011 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u30102\u3011\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u5916\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u6269\u5f20\u578b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30103\u3011\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30104\u3011\u751f\u4ea7\u51fd\u6570\u6ee1\u8db3\u89c4\u6a21\u62a5\u916c\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30105\u3011\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u662f\u65e0\u5f39\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u603b\u91cf\u6309\u7167\u5916\u751f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u03b3\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30101\u3011\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u6c11\u4f01\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f01\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u7ecf\u8fc72016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u90fd\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u751f\u7684\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30102\u3011\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6211\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u6269\u5f20\u578b\u7684\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u504f\u5411\u52b3\u52a8\u6269\u5f20\u578b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30103\u3011\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u30104\u3011\u751f\u4ea7\u51fd\u6570\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u62a5\u916c\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30105\u3011\u52b3\u52a8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282012\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u201c\u5218\u6613\u65af\u8f6c\u6298\u533a\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8eCPI\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6309\u7167\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636eCPI\u8c03\u6574\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5f31\uff0cCPI\u4e0b\u964d\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff08\u56fe7\u4e2d\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6536\u7d27\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u6839\u636e\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u8c03\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u628a\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u538b\u4f4e\u52302%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe7\u00a0
\u56fe7\u00a0 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\uff1b\u5b59\u56fd\u5cf0\u548cRees\uff082021\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u6309\u5175\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce2\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u592e\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fc2\u8150\u5730\u575a\u6301\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u523b\u821f\u6c42\u5251\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u653e\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6<\/a>\u7528\u4e0b\u56fe8\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fe8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\uff08\u5373\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u51fa\u589e\u901f\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u5b9e\u7ebf\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\u957f\u671f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728t1\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u4e8eA\u70b9\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6GDP\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8d1f\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff08\u7eff\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd2022\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u592e\u884c\u575a\u6301\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u8c03\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\uff08\u6ca1\u753b\u51fa\u6765\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0b\u8c03\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5219\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\uff08\u7c89\u8272\u5b9e\u7ebf\uff09\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff1b\u4e8e\u662fGDP\u589e\u901f\u6cbf\u7740\u84dd\u8272\u5b9e\u7ebf\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u53d1\u8c03\u6574\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5230t2\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u4e8eC\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8d1f\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0cCPI\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u975e\u5e38\u75b2\u8f6f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u6301\u7eed\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u9884\u671f\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6536\u7f29\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff0c\u524a\u51cf\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u75b2\u8f6f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u592e\u884c\u653e\u5f03\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u9075\u5faa\u6cf0\u52d2\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6216\u53c2\u7167\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0b\u8c03\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\uff08\u6ca1\u753b\u51fa\u6765\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u6cbf\u7740\u7c89\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u6216\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5219\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u4e0d\u518d\u6076\u5316\u3002GDP\u589e\u901f\u5c06\u6cbf\u7740\u7ea2\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5230t2\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u4e8eB\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u548c\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u5373\u592e\u884c\u4fdd\u6301\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u6027\u7acb\u573a\uff09\uff0c\u5219GDP\u589e\u901f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe8\u00a0
\u56fe8\u00a0 \u575a\u6301\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0e\u653e\u5f03\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u52bf\u6bd4\u8f83<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed8\u5236<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u75b2\u8f6f\u3001\u7269\u4ef7\u4f4e\u8ff7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u592e\u884c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0b\u8c03\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u625b\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u8d70\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u518d\u6162\u6162\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\u906d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff08\u798f\u5229\u635f\u5931\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u592e\u884c\u798f\u5229\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u521d\u8877\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u590d\u82cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\uff08\u56fe6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u592e\u884c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u8c03LPR\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u52302%\u9644\u8fd1\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8425\u9020\u5bbd\u88d5\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5229\u7387\u8d37\u5230\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6301\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u606f\u8d1f\u503a\u7f6e\u6362\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u52bf\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

2023\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\u6613\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u592e\u884c\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u52302024\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u624d\u4e0b\u8c03\u4e86LPR\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u5229\u7387\u548c\u5b58\u6b3e\u51c6\u5907\u91d1\u7387\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u793e\u4f1a\u7efc\u5408\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u3002\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u964d\u51c6\u964d\u606f\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u964d\u606f\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684\u77eb\u6b63\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5e74LPR\u5e94\u8be5\u964d\u4f4e50-70BP\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5feb\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdf\u96f6\u5229\u7387\u548c\u8d1f\u5229\u7387\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u60ef\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5f62\u52bf<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u592e\u884c\u524d\u884c\u957f\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5219\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u60ef\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u548c\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u961f\u4f0d\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u901f\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u4e58\u6570\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u4e58\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u62b1\u7740\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u60ef\u6027\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b80\u5355\u5916\u63a8\u3002\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\uff082023\uff0cp.159-160\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5f53\u524d\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u5230Phelps\uff081961\uff09\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u662f\u57281960s\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u597d\u5904\u5728\u201c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u957f\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64Phelps\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u50a8\u84c4\uff08\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff09\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u5229\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff1f\u201d\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u50a8\u84c4\u8fc7\u5269\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece1978\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u52302022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u3002\u57281990s\u81f32010\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53c2\u52a0GDP\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u9965\u6e34\u75c7\u30022012\u5e74\u8de8\u8d8a\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u3001GDP\u589e\u901f\u867d\u7136\u6709\u6240\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e5f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u589e\u901f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff081998-2001\uff0c2008\uff0c2018\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u6539\u9769\u6216\u6269\u5f20\u653f\u7b56\u71a8\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u57282020\u5e74\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u524d\u4efb\u884c\u957f\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u62b1\u7740\u4e50\u89c2\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3aGDP\u5c06\u8d8b\u52bf\u6027\u5730\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u589e\u901f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5c45\u6c11\u798f\u5229\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u60f3\u52302022\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u57282022\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56de\u843d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u56de\u843d\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u75ab\u60c5\u5c01\u63a7\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u653e\u5f00\u75ab\u60c5\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5c31\u4f1a\u201c\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u8db3\u9a6c\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u52302023\u5e744\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f29\u8868\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6062\u590d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u60ef\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u623f\u4ef7\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u592e\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u623f\u4ef7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\u50f5\u5316\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u5584\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u9f13\u52b1\u4e70\u623f\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u5316<\/p>\n

2021\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e93\u5b58\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5c45\u6c11\u65ad\u4f9b\u3001\u5f03\u4f9b\u3002\u623f\u4f01\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b3c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6536\u56de\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u523a\u6fc0\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u53d6\u6d88\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\u623f\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u9650\uff1b\u4e0b\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f4f\u623f\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u73870.25\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff1b\u628a\u9996\u5957\u623f\u7684\u9996\u4ed8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u9650\u4ece20%\u964d\u81f315%\uff0c\u4e8c\u5957\u623f\u4ece30%\u964d\u81f320%\uff1b\u8bbe\u7acb3000\u4ebf\u4fdd\u969c\u6027\u4f4f\u623f\u518d\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u672a\u51fa\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u623f\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u914d\u552e\u578b\u6216\u914d\u79df\u578b\u4fdd\u969c\u6027\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5e26\u52a8\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e5000\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u4fdd\u969c\u6027\u4f4f\u623f\u518d\u8d37\u6b3e\u671f\u9650\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u5c55\u671f4\u6b21\uff0c\u5229\u73871.75%\u3002\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u623f\u5e93\u5b58\u8f83\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9700\u5b9a\u8d2d\uff0c\u914c\u60c5\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u90e8\u5206\u5546\u54c1\u623f\u7528\u4f5c\u4fdd\u969c\u6027\u4f4f\u623f\uff08\u70b9\u51fb1<\/a>\uff0c2<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u523a\u6fc0\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u6076\u5316\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u5b83\u4eec\u6539\u5584\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u523a\u6fc0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u60f3\u8ba9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d1f\u503a\u7d2f\u7d2f\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8d1f\u503a\uff0c\u628a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5546\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6760\u6746\u63a5\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u4f01\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8fdd\u7ea6\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5728\u201c\u6539\u5584\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e3a\u623f\u4f01\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u7ebe\u56f0\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u540e\u8005\u3002\u6211\u731c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u7d27\u8feb\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u52a0\u840e\u7f29\uff1b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u5efa\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6c11\u751f\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u523a\u6fc0\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u62d6\u7d2f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u5f3a\u529b\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u7d27\u7f29<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u5feb\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u6760\u6746\u65f6\u77bb\u524d\u987e\u540e\u3001\u754f\u9996\u754f\u5c3e<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3b\u52a8\u524a\u51cf\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u524a\u51cf\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d1f\u503a\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u4e8e\u80cc\u8d1f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u6269\u5f20\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u6269\u5f20\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u3001\u62c9\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u51cf\u7f13\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\uff082023\uff09\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u501f\u6b3e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u5145\u5f53\u6700\u540e\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u7528\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c2023\u5e74\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6062\u590d\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ecd\u5728\u7f29\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u5feb\u6269\u8868\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6269\u5927\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u52a0\u6760\u6746\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u30101\u3011\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u70b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u62c9\u52a8\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u8bbe\u7acb\u5404\u7c7b\u5927\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u79d1\u6280\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u672c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30102\u3011\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u5584\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff0c\u653e\u6c34\u517b\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30103\u3011\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a\u5bb6\u5ead\u53d1\u653e\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u5584\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u5feb\uff0c\u529b\u5ea6\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c3d\u5feb\u626d\u8f6c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f2023\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u754f\u9996\u754f\u5c3e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u30101\u3011\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u5927\u30022023\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u547c\u5401\u53d1\u884c\u7279\u522b\u56fd\u503a\u633d\u6551\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u9759\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u52302023\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff08\u65b0\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff09\u624d\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d1\u884c1\u4e07\u4ebf\u7279\u522b\u56fd\u503a\u30022023\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u901f\u53ea\u67095.38%\uff0c\u6bd42022\u5e74\u8fd8\u4f4e\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u6bd42022\u5e74\u53ea\u4e0a\u5347\u4e861\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30102\u3011\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a\u5bb6\u5ead\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8fdd\u80cc\u591a\u52b3\u591a\u5f97\u3001\u4e0d\u52b3\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u601d\u60f3\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u53d8\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u7b49\uff09\u7ed9\u5c45\u6c11\u53d1\u653e\u6d88\u8d39\u5238\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u2460\u91d1\u989d\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u53ea\u67092-3\u5143\u94b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u62c9\u52a8\u6d88\u8d39\uff1b\u2461\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u653e\u6d88\u8d39\u5238\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e8b\u6700\u597d\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u6765\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30103\u3011\u89c2\u5ff5\u9648\u65e7\u3001\u62b1\u6b8b\u5b88\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u51cf\u514d\u4e00\u70b9\u7a0e\u6536\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u51cf\u514d\u8f66\u8f86\u8d2d\u7f6e\u7a0e\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u70b9\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u8010\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe9
\u56fe9 \u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u3001\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u901f\u4e0e\u8d64\u5b57\u7387%<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8<\/p>\n

2023\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5c31\u804c\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u57282023\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u53d1\u884c1\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u7279\u522b\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f2023\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u75313.88\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u52304.88\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u75313.16\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u52304.16\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u7387\u75313%\u63d0\u9ad8\u52303.8%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece2024\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u62df\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u8d85\u957f\u671f\u7279\u522b\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u4e13\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u7565\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5148\u53d1\u884c1\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529b\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u7a0e\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u6c34\u517b\u9c7c\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u9884\u5f81\u6536\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e\u3001\u5012\u67e5\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u6db8\u6cfd\u800c\u6e14<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u5168\u9762\u7f29\u8868\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u5012\u67e5\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u8ffd\u7f34\u5386\u53f2\u6b20\u7a0e\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ffd\u7f34\u5386\u53f2\u6b20\u7a0e\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u673a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u8bf4\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u4f1a\u62bd\u8d70\u4f01\u4e1a\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u4ea7\u751a\u81f3\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u5229\u6da6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u8bf4\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u4e1a\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u9884\u5f81\u201c\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u9884\u5f81\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7a0e\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u5f81\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u4e8e\u7a33\u6001\u589e\u957f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u9884\u5f81\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u504f\u79bb\u7a33\u6001\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0cGDP\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u504f\u79bb\u7a33\u6001\u589e\u957f\u8def\u5f84\u7684GDP\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff1b\u5e94\u7f34\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6b3e\u4e5f\u5c06\u504f\u79bb\u7a33\u6001\u589e\u957f\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5e94\u7f34\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6b3e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9884\u5f81\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5bf9\u51b2\u6389\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0cGDP\u589e\u901f\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u9762\u4e34\u901a\u7f29\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u540d\u4e49GDP\u589e\u901f\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u5c06\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u518d\u9884\u5f81\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u9884\u5f81\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8d22\u653f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u9884\u5f81\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u66f4\u52a0\u7f29\u8868\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u662f\u7d27\u7f29\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5927\u5c40\u89c2\uff0c\u6db8\u6cfd\u800c\u6e14\uff0c\u996e\u9e29\u6b62\u6e34\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u6740\u9e21\u53d6\u5375<\/p>\n

\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u521a\u6027\u30022022\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u524a\u51cf\u5bf9\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff08\u6c34\u7535\u7164\u6c14\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\uff09\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6da8\u4ef7\uff08\u70b9\u51fb1<\/a>\u30012<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c45\u6c11\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u30101\u3011\u524a\u51cf\u6d88\u8d39\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u30102\u3011\u5c45\u6c11\u62c5\u5fc3\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f00\u652f\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30103\u3011\u5c45\u6c11\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6536\u5165\u524d\u666f\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u524a\u51cf\u8865\u8d34\u65f6\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u5f53\u4f5c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u5c06\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u8282\u7ea6\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u8282\u7ea6\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u6570\u500d\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u6d88\u8d39\u6216\u6295\u8d44\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u8282\u7ea6\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u8865\u8d34\u82b1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u51c0\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7d27\u7f29\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u5347\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u63a8\u9ad8CPI\u548cPPI\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u611a\u8822\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b22\u547c\u96c0\u8dc3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u51fa\u901a\u7f29\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u538b\u4f4eCPI\u548cPPI\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3a\u58d1\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u610f\u613f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u5730\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7f5a\u6ca1\u6b3e\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7f5a\u6ca1\u6b3e\u6536\u5165\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u768440%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8feb\u4f7f\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u592e\u6b63\u5728\u915d\u917f\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u5168\u5f52\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u592e\u5730\u5206\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u65b9\u589e\u5e45\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u7a0e\u9884\u5f81\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e\u3001\u5012\u67e5\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u589e\u52a0\u7f5a\u6ca1\u6b3e\u6536\u5165\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u7a0e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fdc\u89c1\u548c\u5927\u5c40\u89c2\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u592e\u5730\u5206\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6db8\u6cfd\u800c\u6e14\u3001\u6740\u9e21\u53d6\u5375\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u65f6\u671f\u52a0\u7a0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8822\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5e72\u8fc7\u30021990\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\uff0c1995\u5e74\u9677\u5165\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u30021997\u5e74\uff0cIMF\u548cOECD\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u524a\u51cf\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1997\u5e744\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd15\u4e07\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff08\u5360\u65e5\u672cGDP\u76843%\uff09\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7d27\u7f29\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u52a0\u7a0e\u3001\u7f29\u51cf\u5f00\u652f\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0cGDP\u8fde\u7eed5\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u71ac\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d7\u5e74\u8870\u9000\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5012\u95ed\u30022001\u5e74\u30012009\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u4e24\u5ea6\u72af\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u6478\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u4e0b\u964d<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u5927\u7ea6\u662f5%\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728GDP\u589e\u901f\u4e5f\u5c06\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684GDP\u540c\u6bd4\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\uff0c20\u5e74\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u52301-2%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5168\u56fd\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48GDP\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u7279\u522b\u4f4e\uff0c2023\u5e74GDP\u540c\u6bd45.2%\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u540c\u6bd4\u53ea\u6709-2.3%\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u5904\u4e8e\u718a\u5e02\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c3d\u5feb\u63d0\u9ad8TFP\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672a\u6765\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fdGDP\u589e\u901f\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u53ea\u67091-2%\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u589e\u901f\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09M1\u3001M2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f59\u989d\u5b58\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4f4d<\/p>\n

2024\u5e744\u6708\uff0cM1\u3001M2\u3001\u793e\u878d\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f59\u989d\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u901f\u90fd\u521b\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4f4e\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u5fc5\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4e\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u9884\u671f\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u8fb9\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u503e\u5411\u548c\u8fb9\u9645\u6d88\u8d39\u503e\u5411\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u901f\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u52b2\u3002\u5bf9\u8d37\u6b3e\u9700\u6c42\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63a8\u9ad8\u8d27\u5e01\u4e58\u6570\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3002M1\u3001M2\u3001\u793e\u878d\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f59\u989d\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u901f\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8981\u7d20\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u610f\u613f\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u503e\u5411\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u50a8\u84c4\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6269\u5927\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64M1\u540c\u6bd4\u5c06\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u610f\u613f\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d27\u5e01\u4e58\u6570\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u901a\u901f\u5ea6\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u521b\u9020\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u987a\u7545\uff0cM2\u540c\u6bd4\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f59\u989d\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u901f\u90fd\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8\u5411\u5b9e\u4f53\u90e8\u95e8\u878d\u51fa\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e13\u680f1\u300a\u4fe1\u8d37\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4fe1\u8d37\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5f31\u5316\u3002\u4fe1\u8d37\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u5ea6\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u30101\u3011\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u503a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u91cd\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u8d37\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u30102\u3011\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u8d37\u5b58\u91cf\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4fe1\u8d37\u6295\u653e\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u6548\u679c\u9012\u51cf\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u653e\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u91d1\u7a7a\u8f6c\u3002\u30103\u3011\u76f4\u63a5\u878d\u8d44\u5360\u6bd4\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u70b9\u90fd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4f4d\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684M1\uff0c7%\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684M2\uff0c8%\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u793e\u878d\u540c\u6bd4\uff0c9%\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f59\u989d\u540c\u6bd4\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u56fd\u5b9e\u4f53\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u56fe3\u4e2dH\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u540e\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u76c8\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u51fa\u6d77\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u4f4e\u8981\u7d20\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8d5a\u53d6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u5168\u9762\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u666e\u904d\u65e0\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7f29\u8868\uff0c\u524a\u51cf\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\uff1b\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3b\u52a8\u7f29\u8868\uff0c\u524a\u51cf\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5373\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u5f88\u96be\u9006\u8f6c\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u610f\u613f\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u503e\u5411\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u50a8\u84c4\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u7f29\u538b\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff08\u50cf2008\u5e74\u90a3\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u968f\u7740\u9700\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u901a\u7f29\u538b\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u662f2022\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u901a\u7f29\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u840e\u7f29\u3001\u901a\u7f29\u538b\u529b\u52a0\u5927\u4e5f\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53c8\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u901a\u7f29\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u80fd\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5927\u7ea630%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea615%\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u5916\uff08\u51fa\u53e3\uff09\uff0c15%\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u5f53\u5916\u9700\u8d70\u5f31\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5185\u9700\u80fd\u8d70\u5f3a\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u538b\u529b\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u6b27\u7f8e\u65e5\u7684\u56f4\u5835\uff08\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\uff09\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u8ffd\u8d76\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5185\u5916\u9700\u53cc\u53cc\u53d7\u5230\u6324\u538b\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u91c7\u7528\u884c\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u50cf2016-2017\u5e74\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u518d\u641e\u4e00\u6b21\u884c\u653f\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u5f3a\u8feb\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff09\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u9000\u51fa\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u4ea7\u80fd\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6446\u8131\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u8868\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u3002\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u4e0e2016-2017\u5e74\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282016-2017\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u76c8\u5229\u589e\u901f\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8ba9\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u5584\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u5f88\u5dee\uff0cGDP\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u518d\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e00\u6279\u4f01\u4e1a\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u4e0e2012-2015\u5e74\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

2012-2015\u5e74\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u662f\u6b64\u524d\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6295\u8d44\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5468\u671f\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u6709\u8272\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5efa\u6750\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4ea7\u80fd\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u8f83\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u6dd8\u6c70\u6389\u30022016-2018\u5e74\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u6216\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u201c\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u201d\u662f2022\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765GDP\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u6ed1\u8fc7\u5feb\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4ea7\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u592a\u65e7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u628a\u603b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u66f2\u7ebf\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210GDP\u589e\u901f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5f31\u3001\u6297\u98ce\u9669\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5438\u7eb3\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5371\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u53bb\u6389\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000\uff0c\u964d\u4f4eTFP\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u8fb9\u9645\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u7528\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5316\u3002\u5728\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u75b2\u8f6f\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\u4ea7\u80fd\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5269\u201d\u548c\u901a\u7f29\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u52a0\u5267\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5316\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8131\u94a9\u3001\u8bd5\u56fe\u6446\u8131\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5316\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u516d\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9c\u518d\u62ff\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u5206\u6790\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u65b0\u5468\u671f\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

2023\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u6210\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u540d\u4e49\u540c\u6bd4\u51fa\u73b0\u5c0f\u5e45\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u6b22\u6b23\u96c0\u8dc3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u5373\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed3-4\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u80a1\u5e02\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6765\u53cd\u9a73\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u5de5\u4e1a\u53bb\u5e93\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8865\u5e93\u5b58\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\uff08\u70b9\u51fb1<\/a>\u30012<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4ece2012\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u53cd\u5bf9\u62ff\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u6a21\u578b\u786c\u5957\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u50cf\u6625\u590f\u79cb\u51ac\u4e00\u6837\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u4f9d\u6b21\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u5730\u6301\u7eed3-4\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u57282012-2015\u5e74\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u6ed1\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a33\u589e\u957f\u653f\u7b56\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53bb\u5e93\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u62c9\u957f\u3002\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u5e45\u5ea6\u53d8\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u5269\u4ea7\u80fd\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u6291\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u589e\u901f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u589e\u901f\u6301\u7eed\u4f4e\u4f4d\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f2016\u5e74\u5f00\u542f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u6539\u9769\u3001\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u901f\u5c06\u9010\u5e74\u8d70\u5f31\u3002\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7b80\u5355\u901a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\u6765\u633d\u6551PPI\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u8bd5\u56fe\u5206\u6790\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u3001\u6839\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u62ff\u7f8e\u6797\u65f6\u949f\u6765\u505a\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u8d44\u91d1\u7a7a\u8f6c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u8d44\u91d1\u7a7a\u8f6c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

2023\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u592e\u884c\u3001\u56fd\u7a0e\u603b\u5c40\u8054\u5408\u53ec\u5f00\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u90b9\u6f9c\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u8981\uff09\u65e2\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u9002\u5ea6\u505a\u597d\u9006\u5468\u671f\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u517c\u987e\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8d44\u91d1\u5957\u5229\u548c\u7a7a\u8f6c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u5bfc\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u94f6\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2023\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u7f51\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u56fdM2\u589e\u5e45\u9ad8\uff0cM1\u589e\u5e45\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u8d27\u5e01\u8d44\u91d1\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u95f4\u7a7a\u8f6c\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6e\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u8d44\u91d1\u6e20\u9053\u4e0d\u7545\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2024\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u8981\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u603b\u91cf\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u53cc\u91cd\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u76d8\u6d3b\u5b58\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u7565\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u548c\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u7efc\u5408\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u7a33\u4e2d\u6709\u964d\u3002\u7545\u901a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u91d1\u6c89\u6dc0\u7a7a\u8f6c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u9632\u8303\u8d44\u91d1\u7a7a\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u672c\u8f6e\u8d44\u91d1\u7a7a\u8f6c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\uff08\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\uff09\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8352\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6d41\u5411\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u88ab\u52a0\u6760\u6746\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u957f\u7aef\u503a\u5238\u3002\u672a\u6765\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592e\u884c\u8981\u60f3\u675c\u7edd\u8d44\u91d1\u7a7a\u8f6c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u6536\u7d27\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u56de\u7b3c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u628a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u505a\u5230\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6d41\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u91c7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5bbd\u88d5\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u5904\u4e8e\u7a7a\u8f6c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u675c\u7edd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u770b\u597d\u957f\u503a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u516b\uff09\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d64\u5b57\u7387<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5bbd\u677e\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u914d\u5408\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u653f\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u6269\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f6c\u53d8\u601d\u8def\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u30021990\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u9677\u5165\u8870\u9000\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u6269\u5f20\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b63\u7edf\u8d22\u653f\u9e70\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed9\u8d22\u653f\u523a\u6fc0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u5bfc\u81f4\u5229\u7387\u98d9\u5347\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u590d\u82cf\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u9e70\u6d3e\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ed9\u653f\u5ba2\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\uff08\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u524a\u51cf\u523a\u6fc0\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u65ad\u65f6\u7eed\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u2026\u2026..\u201d\uff08\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\uff0c2023\uff0cp.069\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u52301997\u5e74IMF\u548cOECD\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u524a\u51cf\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u8870\u9000\u52a0\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u5728\u524d\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u884c1\u4e07\u4ebf\u7279\u79cd\u56fd\u503a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d64\u5b57\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6346\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u503a\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u52300\u6216\u8d1f\u503c<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8352\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8ROE\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5411\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f42023\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u56fd\u503a\u5229\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u91ca\u653e\u5236\u5ea6\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u63d0\u5347\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u52300\u9644\u8fd1\u751a\u81f3\u8d1f\u503c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u51fa\uff08\u6f5c\u5728GDP\uff09\u589e\u901f\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684GDP\u589e\u901f\u5c06\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u4e0b\u964d\u52301-2%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u503a\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\u52300\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0b\u964d\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4ece2023\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u770b\u597d\u964d\u606f\uff0c\u770b\u597d\u957f\u503a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e70\u5165\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282021\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u52300\uff0c\u5c06\u662f20-30\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592e\u884c\u5bf9\u8d85\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u4e0b\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8b66\u60d5\u30022024\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5229\u7387\u7684\u957f\u671f\u9650\u503a\u5238\u4e45\u671f\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5229\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u5229\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5927\u6760\u6746\u3001\u62c9\u957f\u4e45\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u884c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u52a0\u5267\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u884c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u957f\u4e45\u671f\u503a\u5238\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u9047\u5230\u8d1f\u503a\u7aef\u6210\u672c\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6536\u4e0d\u62b5\u652f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5e76\u4ee52023\u5e743\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u7845\u8c37<\/u><\/a>\u94f6\u884c\u5012\u95ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u63d0\u9192\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u5165\u5e02\uff0c\u501f\u5165\u56fd\u503a\u5356\u51fa\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u503a\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u8dcc\u30022024\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u30013\u65e5\uff0c\u503a\u5238\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c10\u5e74\u671f\u56fd\u503a\u5b8c\u5168\u6536\u590d\u5931\u5730\uff0c30\u5e74\u671f\u6536\u590d\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u592e\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u6b64\u953b\u70bc\u64cd\u63a7\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u626d\u8f6c\u4e0d\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5341\uff09\u592e\u884c\u5c06\u88ab\u8feb\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6QE<\/p>\n

2024\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u592e\u884c\u5728\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u503a\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u50a8\u5907\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u592e\u884c\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u5c3d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5355\u5411\u4e70\u5165\u56fd\u503a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u4e70\u5356\u56fd\u503a\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u592e\u884c\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5bbd\u677e\uff08QE\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e3a\u6b63\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e3a\u6b63\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u575a\u6301\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u592e\u884c\u4e70\u5356\u56fd\u503a\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684QE\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u51fa\u589e\u901f\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u7ee7\u7eed\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fdf\u65e9\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5c06\u50cf\u6b27\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u63a5\u8fd10\u6216\u53d8\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u5730\u91c7\u7528QE\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u8fdf\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u5730\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u5feb\u5165\u5e02\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u503a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8c03\u63a7\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u538c\u6076\u8d64\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u641eQE\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c06\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347<\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5230\u8fbe\u201c\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\uff1b\u5728\u8de8\u8d8a\u201c\u5218\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u70b9\u201d\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f1a\u7f29\u5c0f\uff1b\u5728\u8de8\u8d8a\u201c\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u62d0\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f1a\u518d\u5ea6\u6269\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd<\/u><\/a>\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u7b49\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u5370\u8bc1\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u770b\uff0c\u4ece1990s\u52302010s\uff0c\u968f\u7740GDP\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5148\u5bcc\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u523040\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u57282010\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u89e6\u9876\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u968f\u7740\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u90e8\u5411\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u201c\u5148\u5bcc\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u5e26\u52a8\u201c\u540e\u5bcc\u201d\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u666e\u904d\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe10\u00a0
\u56fe10\u00a0 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u987f\u3002\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c06\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u7cfb\u6570\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5c06\u82b1\u8d39\u6536\u5165\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d2d\u4e70\u98df\u54c1<\/p>\n

\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u5360\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u533b\u836f\u536b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u5360\u6bd4\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u7cfb\u6570\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u5316\/\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u56fe11
\u56fe11 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u7cfb\u6570<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c2020\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u901f\u5728\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u30101\u3011\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d88\u8d39\u573a\u666f\u7f3a\u5931\uff1b\u30102\u3011\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u52a8\u6536\u7f29\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff0c\u7f29\u51cf\u6d88\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u652f\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u521a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f42020\u5e74-2023\u5e74\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u7cfb\u6570\u660e\u663e\u53cd\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u987f\u3002\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u5c06\u524a\u51cf\u6d88\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7b49\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u524a\u51cf\u5728\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u548c\u53ef\u9009\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8863\u7740\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5a31\u4e50\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u968f\u7740\u6536\u5165\u589e\u901f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u5c06\u964d\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u5403\u5f97\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91c7\u8d2d\u201c\u9ad8\u7aef\u98df\u54c1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53ef\u9009\u98df\u54c1\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u4ee5\u201c\u5403\u5f97\u9971\u201d\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u91c7\u8d2d\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u65f6\u6536\u5165\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u7cfb\u6570\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5dee\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u50a8\u84c4\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u524a\u51cf\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u201c\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u201c\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u957f\u671f\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u7cfb\u6570\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c1996\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u7684\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u7cfb\u6570\u6a2a\u76d8\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u7f13\u6162\u4e0a\u5347\uff08\u56fe\u5f62\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0a\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5bf9\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u201d\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c2002\u5e74\u81f32023\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u5bb6\u52a1\u7528\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u978b\u7c7b\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u6c34\u7535\u53ca\u7167\u660e\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5927\u4f53\u6301\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e2020\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f53\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u201c\u53ef\u9009\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u80a1\u5e02\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u884c\u4e1a\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u5f00\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5341\u4e09\uff09\u4eba\u53e3\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u4f4e\u4f4d<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u53e3\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5b58\u91cf\u3001\u9884\u671f\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u80b2\u513f\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u6536\u5165\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u80b2\u513f\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u589e\u901f\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u5c06\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u80b2\u610f\u613f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u4f4e\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u5c06\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u9760\u53d1\u653e\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u5047\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u626d\u8f6c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u7684\u9893\u52bf\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u5047\u671f\u7ed9\u5c45\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6548\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u51b2\u6536\u5165\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u80b2\u513f\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7ed9\u5c45\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6076\u5316\u3002\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u897f\u5317\u3001\u897f\u5357\u67d0\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u6c49\u65cf\u5360\u6bd4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4e2d\u6c49\u65cf\u5360\u6bd4\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5fc5\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5341\u56db\uff09\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u6c89\u6e23\u6cdb\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\uff08\u70b9\u51fb1<\/a>\u30012<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u524d\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5218\u9e64\uff082013\uff09\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u56fd\u5916\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u6f6e\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u603b\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u6311\u6218\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5371\u673a\u5f62\u52bf\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5218\u9e64\uff0c2013\uff0cp.11\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u30021978\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u987f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u51fb\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u8fd9\u822c\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba3\u626c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u975e\u7406\u6027\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6563\u64ad\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u5404\u79cd\u8c2c\u8bba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5e73\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6f20\u89c6\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6743\u8d35\u4eec\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u51b2\u51fb\u5b9e\u4f53\u95e8\u5e97\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u6545\u610f\u63a0\u593a\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u62a2\u593a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fa8\u522b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c2c\u8bba\u86ca\u60d1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u975e\u7406\u6027\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\uff0c\u5c06\u5371\u673a\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u6324\u538b\u5f97\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5371\u673a\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u3002\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u548c\u5206\u914d\u5dee\u8ddd\u6269\u5927\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u653f\u671f\u5185\u65e0\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u9009\u7968\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5ba3\u793a\u5b89\u629a\u6c11\u5fc3\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5218\u9e64\uff0c2013\uff0cp.10\uff09\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u91c7\u53d6\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7528\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u53d6\u60a6\u548c\u8ba8\u597d\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5341\u4e94\uff09\u81ea\u6740\u3001\u8bc8\u9a97\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u72af\u7f6a\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6076\u5316\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6076\u5316\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7a81\u7136\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f1a\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u9760\u7740\u79ef\u84c4\u633a\u4e00\u633a\uff0c\u71ac\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u597d\u8f6c\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u591a\u6253\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5bf9\u51b2\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6076\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5904\u5883\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e07\u5ff5\u4ff1\u7070\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u4f1a\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u793a\u8303\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u540c\u6837\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4eba\u6b65\u5176\u540e\u5c18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u57282022\u5e74\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u7684\u3002\u4ece2024\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u81ea\u6740\u73b0\u8c61\u660e\u663e\u589e\u591a\u3002\u6211\u9884\u671f\uff1a\u30101\u3011\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u30102\u3011\u4e2d\u56ef\u81ea\u6740\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u5c06\u4e0e\u65e5\u97e9\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5c06\u5360\u523070%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5931\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4f1a\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u5f69\u7968\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u5f69\u7968\u9500\u552e\u989d\u5956\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4f1a\u8d70\u51fa\u56fd\u95e8\uff0c\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5c45\u6c11\u4ece\u5408\u6cd5\u6e20\u9053\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6536\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ece\u975e\u6cd5\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u53d6\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5404\u7c7b\u72af\u7f6a\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u30101\u3011\u5931\u8db3\u5987\u5973\u5c06\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u30102\u3011\u8bc8\u9a97\u6848\u4ef6\u5c06\u589e\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u76d7\u7a83\u548c\u5f3a\u52b2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8bc8\u9a97\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u5c0f\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u5927\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u30103\u3011\u76d7\u7a83\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u6848\u4ef6\u5c06\u589e\u591a\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u30104\u3011\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u589e\u5927\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u5730\u5f53\u8857\u780d\u4eba\u3001\u9a7e\u8f66\u649e\u4eba\u3001\u53bb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u548c\u5c0f\u5b66\u780d\u5c0f\u5b69\u3001\u4ec7\u6740\u7b49\u6076\u6027\u6848\u4ef6\u5c06\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c81\u6708\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u9759\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u80a1\u5e02\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u770b\u597d\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09TFP\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u538b\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u628a\u56fe1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u94fe9\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684EPS\u589e\u901f\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u98ce\u9669\u504f\u597d\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u94fe10\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684EPS\u589e\u901f\u548c\u4f30\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u94fe11\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u76d8\u6307\u6570\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u94fe1-8\uff0c\u5373\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9aTFP\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684EPS\u3001ROE\u3001\u4f30\u503c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u80a1\u5e02\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u957f\u671f\u725b\u5e02\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684TFP\u589e\u901f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5f53TFP\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u718a\u5e02\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe12\u00a0
\u56fe12\u00a0 \u628a\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed8\u5236<\/p>\n

\u57282001-2007\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fdTFP\u589e\u901f\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c2008\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c1983-1987\u30011991-1997\u30012001-2007\u5e74\uff0cTFP\u589e\u901f\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217(\u4e13\u9898<\/a>)\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a<\/u><\/a>\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f531955-1980\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u30101\u3011\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30102\u3011\u56fd\u4f01\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30103\u3011\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u589e\u957f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u8981\u7d20\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30104\u3011\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684TFP\u589e\u901f\u6301\u7eed\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u30101\u3011\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30102\u3011\u56fd\u4f01\u3001\u6c11\u4f01\u4e8c\u5143\u878d\u8d44\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u50f5\u5c38\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u7b49\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30103\u3011\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u7684TFP\u589e\u901f\u6709\u9650\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u884c\u4e1a\u7684TFP\u589e\u901f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684TFP\u589e\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30104\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u6a21\u4eff\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf91995\u5e74\u4e4b\u540eA\u80a1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fdTFP\u589e\u901f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u8bc1\u6307\u6570\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2aA\u80a1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6da8\u8dcc\u3002TFP\u589e\u901f\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f53\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0a\u8bc1\u6307\u6570\u957f\u671f\u96be\u4ee5\u6446\u81313000\u70b9\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u6bd4\u59822005-2007\u5e74\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u5411\u4e0a\u6ce2\u52a8\u30012014\u5e74\u5e95-2015H1\u5927\u653e\u6c34\uff09\u800c\u77ed\u671f\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u8dcc\u56de3000\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e5f\u538b\u5236\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684ROE\u3002\u56fe12\u4e2d\uff0c2004-2019\u5e74\u4e0a\u8bc1A\u80a1\u7684ROE\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u662f0.70\uff0c\u5168\u90e8A\u80a1\u7684ROE\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe0.75\u3002\u524d\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2022\u5e74\u75ab\u60c5\u5c01\u63a7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u538b\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u548cTFP\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4ROE\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u662f2022\u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u80a1\u5e02\u6301\u7eed\u718a\u5e02\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe13\u00a0
\u56fe13\u00a0 \u5404\u6307\u6570\u7684ROE\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWind\uff1b\u5b59\u56fd\u5cf0\u548cRees\uff082021\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86TFP\u589e\u901f\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u538b\u5236ROE\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4A\u80a1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\uff09\u96be\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u8d70\u725b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6548\u7387\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5185\u5377\uff0c\u538b\u4f4e\u4e86ROE\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6548\u7387\u592a\u9ad8\uff1a\u30101\u3011\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u4e00\u7a9d\u8702\u5730\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u538b\u4f4e\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u548cROE\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u3002\u4ee5\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u5168\u56fd\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1a\u7ee9\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u66b4\u589e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4e8f\u94b1\u3002\u30102\u3011\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u94fa\u5f00\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u898110\u5e74\u505a\u5b8c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e09\u5e74\u5c31\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u9f99\u5934\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7ed9\u4e8880\u500d\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u500d\u7684\u4f30\u503c\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u66b4\u6da8\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u968f\u7740\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u523030%\u300150%\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u672a\u6765\u4e1a\u7ee9\u589e\u901f\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u66b4\u8dcc\u3002\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7eed10\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e45\u7684\u6162\u725b\uff0c\u57282-3\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u6da8\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u66b4\u8dcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e00\u70b9\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e0d\u6562\u957f\u671f\u6301\u6709\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\uff08\u62c5\u5fc3\u5750\u8fc7\u5c71\u8f66\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u8d8b\u52bf\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u671f\u6301\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1a\u30101\u3011\u5f53\u70ed\u70b9\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u7a9d\u8702\u5730\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80a1\u4ef7\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u66b4\u6da8\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u7a9d\u8702\u5730\u5356\u51fa\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80a1\u4ef7\u66b4\u8dcc\u3002\u30102\u3011\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4e0a\u6da8\u65f6\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6781\u9ad8\u7684PE\u3001PB\u6216PS\uff1b\u5728\u4e0b\u8dcc\u65f6\u53c8\u8d85\u8dcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u6307\u6570\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u622a\u6b622023\u5e7411\u6708\u5e95\uff0cNASDAQ\u6307\u6570\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6570\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u52a0\u6743\u6307\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8eA\u80a1\u3002A\u80a1\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u6307\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5360\u6bd419.91%\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u7efc\u6307\u662f30.3%\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u6307\u6570\u4e2d\u53ea\u670912.04%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cNASDAQ\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u662f61.51%\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u52a0\u6743\u6307\u6570\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6743\u91cd\u662f59.3%\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6570\u4e2d\u662f39.5%\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8bc1\u6307\u6570\u3001\u4e07\u5f97\u5168A\u4e2d\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5468\u671f\u7c7b\u6743\u91cd\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u56fdTFP\u4f4e\u589e\u901f\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u6307\u6570\u96be\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u8131\u79bb3000\u70b9\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0cA\u80a1\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u597d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u30101\u3011\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u593a\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u66f4\u52a0\u5185\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30102\u3011\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u6295\u5165\u589e\u901f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u538b\u4f4e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30103\u3011\u8d8a\u5f80\u540e\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30104\u3011\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u672a\u6765\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8TFP\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u67e5\u5904\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5fae\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0a\u8bc1\u6307\u6570\u57282024\u5e742\u6708\u81f35\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u6307\u57282024\u5e742\u6708\u81f33\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u793e\u4f1a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5373\u80a1\u5e02\u4e0b\u8dcc\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8be5\u6253\u51fb\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u62fe\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u725b\u5e02\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u6700\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u76d1\u7ba1\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u662fTFP\u589e\u901f\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u3002\u5728TFP\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6539\u5584\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cA\u80a1\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u4f4e\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5229\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7c7b\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u9ad8\u5206\u7ea2\uff0c\u9ad8\u80a1\u606f\uff0c\u4f4e\u4f30\u503c\u7684\u4e2a\u80a1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u592e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u65b0\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\u9ad8\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u3001\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u4e2a\u80a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u6c22\u80fd\u6e90\u8f66\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u3001\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u672a\u6765\u663e\u793a\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u4e48\u7f3a\u4e4f\u88ab\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3b\u9898\u7092\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u51fa\u6d77\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u6d77\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a30\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u6d77\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7504\u522b\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u662f\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u5347\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u96be\u51fa\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u901f\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u957f\u671f\u770b\u597d\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a<\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u503a\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\u52300,\u751a\u81f3\u8d1f\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u770b\u597d\u503a\u5238\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5ef6\u7f13\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u77ed\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u592e\u884c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u8c03\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\u81f3\u5c1170BP\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u6301\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7f\u5229\u7387\u653f\u7b56\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u6027\u7acb\u573a\u6216\u5bbd\u677e\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe\u62c9\u9ad8\u957f\u503a\u6536\u76ca\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5f0a\u65e0\u5229\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u957f\u503a\u6536\u76ca\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u628a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u606f\u8d1f\u503a\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4f4e\u606f\u8d1f\u503a\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u592e\u884c\u5c3d\u5feb\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u503a\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u4e3aQE\u79ef\u6512\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8d64\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u770b\u91cd\u5916\u90e8\u5747\u8861\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u6c47\u7387\u66f4\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u8d2c\u503c\uff08\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u5230\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff096%\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u53d1\u884c\u7279\u79cd\u56fd\u503a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u30101\u3011\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u653b\u5173\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u89e3\u51b3\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u30102\u3011\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5927\u57fa\u91d1\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982AI\u3001\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u843d\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30103\u3011\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u653e\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8d39\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u30104\u3011\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u51fa\u53f0\u7d27\u7f29\u6027\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6cbb\u672c\u4e4b\u7b56\uff08\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u653f\u7b56\uff09<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6cbb\u672c\u4e4b\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5ef6\u7f13TFP\u589e\u901f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u963b\u788d\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u63a8\u52a8\u50f5\u5c38\u4f01\u4e1a\u5012\u95ed\uff1b\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff1b\u6539\u9769\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8d22\u7a0e\u4f53\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u5236\u5ea6\u7ea2\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u963b\u788d\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u4ea7\u878d\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u521b\u65b0\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7cbe\u7b80\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d22\u653f\u4f9b\u517b\u4eba\u5458\uff1b\u7f29\u51cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u65a9\u65ad\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u95f2\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u80e1\u4e71\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e02\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u8d77\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002\u53d6\u6d88\u6c11\u65cf\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u5a5a\u878d\u5408\u3002\u5e9f\u9664\u9006\u5411\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u6c49\u65cf\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u9769\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u843d\u5230\u5b9e\u5904\u3002\u5207\u5b9e\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u9ad8TFP\u589e\u901f\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff08\u4f8b\u5982AI\uff09\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6293\u4f4f\u4e00\u5207\u673a\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u7ed9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7ed9\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u51e0\u53e5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb40\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6539\u9769\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7ea2\u5229\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea2\u5229\u3001\u5e7f\u4e49\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7b49\u5171\u540c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6070\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5947\u8ff9\u603b\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u7e41\u534e\u7ec8\u5c06\u968f\u98ce\u800c\u901d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u201d\u624d\u662f\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5206\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c11\u8e29\u96f7\uff0c\u5c11\u8e29\u5751\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e0d\u826f\u601d\u6f6e\u86ca\u60d1\uff0c\u89c4\u907f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7092\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u4e70\u80a1\u7968\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u4e1a\uff08\u5f53\u80a1\u4e1c\uff09\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u901a\u7f29\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6536\u76ca\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2a\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u751f\u7ec8\u5f52\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6d6a\u8d39\u5728\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u3001\u81ea\u66b4\u81ea\u5f03\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u98d8\u300b\uff08Gone With the Wind\uff09\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\u672c\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

Tomorrow is another day\uff01<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong>\uff08\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u6b63\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\uff09[\u7f8e]\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u8457\uff0c\u55bb\u6d77\u7fd4\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u8870\u9000\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u5e7411\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u7f8e]\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u8457\uff0c\u5f90\u5fe0\uff0c\u4efb\u6674\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2023\u5e7411\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

Lewis\uff0cArthur\uff0c1954\uff0c\u201cEconomic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor\u201d\uff0cManchester School\uff0cVol. 22\uff0cNo. 2\uff0c139\u2014191\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u6613\u7eb2\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u7387\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5229\u7387\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u300b2021\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6613\u7eb2\uff0c\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u56fd\u5cf0\uff0cDaniel M. Rees, \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bba\u6587 No.2021\/01.<\/p>\n

Phelps, Edmund. The Golden Rule of Accumulation: A Fable for Growthmen, The American Economic Review, Vol. 51, No. 4 (Sep., 1961), pp. 638-643. [\u7f8e]\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u83f2\u5c14\u666e\u65af\u8457\uff0c\u5f20\u5ef6\u4eba\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u9ec4\u91d1\u5f8b\u300b\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015.<\/p>\n

Minami\uff0cRyoshin\uff0c1968\uff0c\u201cThe Turning Point in the Japanese Economy\u201d\uff0cQuarterly Journal of Economics\uff0c82 (3) \uff0c380\u2014402\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u5218\u9e64\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u4e24\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013\u5e742\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a \u8f6c\u81ea\u7f51\u8def\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u539f\u521b \u5bc7\u6587\u7ea2 \u4e39\u6c5f\u6e56\u4e0a\u9493\u9c7c\u7fc1 2024\u5e7407\u670806\u65e5 08:22 \u4e0a\u6d77 \u672c\u6587\u5168\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 \u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u8c29\u9a82\u653b\u51fb\u3002 \u5168\u6587\u7ea63\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u82b1\u4e86\u621114\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u9700\u898160\u5206\u949f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u8bfb\u61c2\uff0c\u80fd\u53d7\u76ca30\u5e74\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u56fa\u7136\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6297\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f66\u8f6e\u6eda\u6eda\u9a76\u8fc7\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u7c92\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u5c71\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u6e05\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u5c11\u8e29\u5751\u3002\u800c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8ba4\u6e05\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c11\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cfd\u88ab\u82cd\u751f\u4e86\u3002 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\uff1f \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a 1\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9677\u5165\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u7684\uff1f 2\u3001\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u63a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5dee\u7684\uff1f 3\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff1f 4\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u5f81\uff1f 5\u3001\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f 6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5ef6\u7f13\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff1f 7\u3001\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1f \u4ece2022\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u9677\u5165\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u87ba\u65cb\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\uff1b\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5d29\u76d8\uff1a\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u8dcc\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u65ad\u4f9b\u5f03\u4f9b\uff0c\u623f\u4f01\u6fd2\u4e34\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u915d\u917f\u7740\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u5012\u95ed\u4f01\u4e1a\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u660e\u663e\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 2022\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653e\u5f03\u75ab\u60c5\u5c01\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u653e\u677e\u623f\u4f01\u878d\u8d44\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\u30022023\u5e74\u521d\u81f3\u4eca\uff082024\u5e747\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u901f\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u610f\u613f\u6301\u7eed\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff1bPPI\u6301\u7eed\u5927\u5e45\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\uff0cCPI\u57280\u9644\u8fd1\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\uff09\uff1bM1\u3001M2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f59\u989d\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u901f\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u8fed\u521b\u65b0\u4f4e\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01(\u4e13\u9898)\u6c47\u7387\u8d2c\u503c\u538b\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff1b\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u52a8\u4f5c\u7f13\u6162\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u540c\u6bd4\u90fd\u662f\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u56fd\u7a0e\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u6536\uff0c\u5012\u67e5\u7a0e\u6536\uff1b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u52a1\u538b\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u751f\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9884\u5f81\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u884c\u653f\u7f5a\u6ca1\u6b3e\uff1b\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8c03\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e142024\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u9996\u4ed8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u6309\u63ed\u5229\u7387\u6765\u523a\u6fc0\u5c45\u6c11\u8d2d\u623f\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u582a\u5fe7\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\uff09\uff1b\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u3001\u6076\u6027\u6848\u4ef6\u589e\u591a\u3002 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf42022\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u9a76\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6cb3\u9762\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e482022\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6fc0\u6d41\u9669\u6ee9\u4e0a\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u9669\u8c61\u73af\u751f\u3002 \u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5b98\u5a92\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8fde\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\u548c\u201c\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u201d\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u8fd8\u53d7\u547d\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u8bf4\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u63a9\u8033\u76d7\u94c3\uff0c\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\uff1b\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u8870\u9000\u201d\u3001\u201c\u901a\u7f29\u201d\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u6216\u4ea7\u80fd\u5468\u671f\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u80a1\u5e02\u5927\u725b\u5e02\u3002 \u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5c31\u628a\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u80e1\u7f16\u4e71\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e38\u8bc6\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u51a0\u4ee5\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u628a\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u77db\u5934\u5f15\u5411\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u8bef\u5bfc\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u751a\u81f3\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5f0a\u65e0\u5229\u3002 \u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u61f5\u61f5\u61c2\u61c2\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u62b1\u6b8b\u5b88\u7f3a\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b58\u5e7b\u60f3\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u6d88\u8d39\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d88\u8d39\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u70e7\u70e4\u8282\u3001\u591c\u5e02\u8857\u5c31\u80fd\u62c9\u52a8\u6d88\u8d39\uff1b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u6c34\u517b\u9c7c\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u9884\u5f81\u8fc7\u5934\u7a0e\u3001\u7f5a\u6ca1\u6b3e\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u70b9\u51fb1\u30012\uff09\uff1b\u592e\u884c\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u606f\uff0c\u5374\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u3001\u7f29\u624b\u7f29\u811a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff08\u70b9\u51fb1\u30012\uff09\uff1b\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u5feb\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u5374\u77bb\u524d\u987e\u540e\u3001\u754f\u9996\u754f\u5c3e\uff1b\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u529b\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53d1\u653e\u4e00\u70b9\u8865\u8d34\u5c31\u80fd\u5e26\u52a8\u5c45\u6c11\u91c7\u8d2d\u8010\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u3001\u5e26\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u53ea\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8d70\u66f4\u591a\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9519\u8fc7\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u505a\u65e0\u7528\u529f\u3002 2023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5faa\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6211\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002 2023\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8f9c\u671d\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u201d\u3001\u201c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 2023\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u6211\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u8def\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u6c47\u603b\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fde\u906d\u53d8\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6bcf\u65e5\u5954\u6ce2\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6324\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u4ee5\u9610\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5e26\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u7684\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5f85\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u4ee5TFP\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3 \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6 \u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a \u903b\u8f91\u94fe1\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u7387\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u5ea6\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\uff08TFP\uff09\u3002 \u903b\u8f91\u94fe2\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7b49\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u3002 \u903b\u8f91\u94fe3\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5916\u751f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51b2\u51fb\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6301\u6709\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u9500\u552e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002 \u903b\u8f91\u94fe4\uff1a\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\uff08TFP\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u548cGDP\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b\u77ed\u671f\u5feb\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u603b\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u548cGDP\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002 \u903b\u8f91\u94fe5\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u9650\u4ea7\u7b49\uff09\u4e0e\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u3002 \u903b\u8f91\u94fe6\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u3001\u5b9e\u9645GDP\u589e\u901f\u3001\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u540d\u4e49GDP\u589e\u901f\u3002 \u903b\u8f91\u94fe7\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u3001\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\u3002 \u903b\u8f91\u94fe8\uff1a\u540d\u4e49GDP\u589e\u901f\u3001\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u3001\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u4e0e\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u6307\u6807\uff08\u9500\u552e\u51c0\u5229\u7387\u3001ROE\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6263\u975e\u5f52\u6bcd\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684EPS\u3001EPS\u589e\u901f\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\uff08\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\uff09\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\u7684\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5206\u6790\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002 \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed8\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a 1\u3001\u5c06\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6700\u672c\u6e90\u3002 \u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u8d70\u5f31\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8870\u9000\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u8c61\u3002 \u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u6ede\u540e\uff1b\u56fd\u4f01\u6c11\u4f01\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u626d\u66f2\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u6076\u5316\uff1b\u8981\u7d20\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u5730\u533a\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u4f53\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6cbb\u672c\u3002 2\u3001\u4ee5\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8 \u5728\u56fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9aTFP\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56de\u62a5\u7387\uff08\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u51c0\u5229\u7387\u3001ROE\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u662fTFP\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u3002 \u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u4e8e\u5747\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u56e0\u7d20\u65e0\u5173\u3002 \u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5bbd\u677e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u951a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5219\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u7d27\u7f29\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5219\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u70b9\u51fb1\u30012\u30013\u30014\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002 \u6574\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u4ee5\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed8\u5236 … Continue reading \u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4720,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,14,482],"tags":[511,513,516,508,505,514,93,499,507,495,512,519,515,497,509,520,510,518,504,483,517,494,489,336,484,500,503,506,492,502,485,498,486,491,487,501,496,493,490,488],"class_list":["post-2528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business","category-politics","category-economy","tag-balance-sheet-recession","tag-factor-price","tag-gdp","tag-pursued-economy","tag-tfp","tag-total-factor-productivity","tag-93","tag-499","tag-507","tag-495","tag-512","tag-519","tag-515","tag-497","tag-509","tag-520","tag-510","tag-518","tag-504","tag-483","tag-517","tag-494","tag-489","tag-336","tag-484","tag-500","tag-503","tag-506","tag-492","tag-502","tag-485","tag-498","tag-486","tag-491","tag-487","tag-501","tag-496","tag-493","tag-490","tag-488"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"en","enabled_languages":["zh","en"],"languages":{"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09 - Overseas Chinese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09 - Overseas Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Overseas Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-07T03:42:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-07T04:57:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1.webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Editorial Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Editorial Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89\",\"name\":\"\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09 - Overseas Chinese\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-07T03:42:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-07T04:57:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b864ac84afbc176dd90f80b516b9e0a9\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1.webp\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Overseas Chinese\",\"description\":\"Overseas Chinese's Virtual Hometown\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b864ac84afbc176dd90f80b516b9e0a9\",\"name\":\"Editorial Team\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/05f745246c2f01d2c200c3a994789715e68557d909f26bff4895e21c2032b2d2?s=96&d=mystery&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/05f745246c2f01d2c200c3a994789715e68557d909f26bff4895e21c2032b2d2?s=96&d=mystery&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Editorial Team\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/author\/editor\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09 - Overseas Chinese","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09 - Overseas Chinese","og_url":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09","og_site_name":"Overseas Chinese","article_published_time":"2024-07-07T03:42:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-07-07T04:57:22+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1.webp","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Editorial Team","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Editorial Team","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89","url":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89","name":"\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09 - Overseas Chinese","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1.webp","datePublished":"2024-07-07T03:42:39+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-07T04:57:22+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b864ac84afbc176dd90f80b516b9e0a9"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1.webp"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/%e7%b9%81%e5%8d%8e%e6%b8%90%e9%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%85%b9%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%97%e6%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%ef%bc%883%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u7e41\u534e\u6e10\u901d\uff1a\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff083\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff09"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/","name":"Overseas Chinese","description":"Overseas Chinese's Virtual Hometown","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b864ac84afbc176dd90f80b516b9e0a9","name":"Editorial Team","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/05f745246c2f01d2c200c3a994789715e68557d909f26bff4895e21c2032b2d2?s=96&d=mystery&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/05f745246c2f01d2c200c3a994789715e68557d909f26bff4895e21c2032b2d2?s=96&d=mystery&r=g","caption":"Editorial Team"},"url":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/author\/editor"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4720"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2528"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2545,"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2528\/revisions\/2545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}