{"id":547,"date":"2019-04-28T15:40:59","date_gmt":"2019-04-28T19:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.overseaschinese.org\/?p=547"},"modified":"2019-08-21T13:46:05","modified_gmt":"2019-08-21T17:46:05","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e7%b1%8d%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%9a%e5%bc%88%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%bf%e7%bd%aa%e7%be%8a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/en\/%e7%be%8e%e7%b1%8d%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%9a%e5%bc%88%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%bf%e7%bd%aa%e7%be%8a%ef%bc%9f","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-553 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-300x168.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-300x168.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-768x430.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8463\u6d01\u6797\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u517c\u804c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u8f7d\uff1a\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u300b\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u539f\u8d23\u7f16\uff1a \u9648\u6653\u96ea<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7f51\u300b\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u201d\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u9610\u8ff0\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5927\u56fd\u535a\u5f08\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u7f51\u7ad93\/24\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.overseaschinese.org\/%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e9%98%b4%e5%bd%b1%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e1d\u56fd\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u8d77\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u89c6\u91ce\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u8eab\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u591f\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u63a8\u6572\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u7565\u4e3e\u51e0\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u201c<em>\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u60c5\u7406\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6761\u6b3e\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u6d88\u524d\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u201d\u91cc\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u706d\u3002<\/em>\u201d \u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u5f3a\u8feb\u9694\u79bb\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u201d\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u56fd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1f\u5927\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u8bc1\u660e (\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/kqed\/chinatown\/resourceguide\/story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">THE STORY OF CHINATOWN<\/a>\u300b)\u3002\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u534e\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u201d\u5185\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u73b7\u6c61\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u3001\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\u867d\u7136\u57282011\u5e74\u548c2012\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u201c\u9057\u61be\u201d \uff08regret) \u7684\u201c\u51b3\u8bae\u6848\u201d \uff08resolution)\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u8d54\u507f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5b89\u4efd\u5b88\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6a21\u8303\u79cd\u65cf\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u201c\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9a6c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u8bc9\u8bbc\u904d\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u662f&#8221;Assumption of Innocence&#8221; \uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u60f3\u8981\u5750\u5b9e\u201c\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f6a\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u544a\u81ea\u8eab\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u8f9c\/\u65e0\u9519\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u7136\u82e5\u9690\u82e5\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u25cf<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u25cf<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u25cf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u5343\u8f9b\u4e07\u82e6\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f20\u6765\u560e\u560e\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u58f0\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u77db\u76fe\u4ece\u8d38\u6613\u4e4b\u4e89\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u672c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u6765\u81ea\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u51b7\u5632\u70ed\u8bbd\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u8749\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u906d\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u5904\u5883\u624d\u6709\u6240\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u672a\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6469\u64e6\u52a0\u5267\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e25\u91cd\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u6253\u7834\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5bf9\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e9b\u8bb8\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: 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Frisbie Hoar\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u201c\u5c06\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u5730\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u201d\u30021893\u5e74\uff0c\u9ebb\u5dde\u4f17\u8bae\u5458Elijah Morse\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7b2c52\u5c4a\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Geary Bill\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4ece1870\u52301890\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u514b.\u5410\u6e29\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u76ee\u51fb\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u5584\u826f\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7b14\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u906d\u9047\u547c\u5401\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ebb\u5dde\u4f17\u8bae\u5458William Everett\u57281893\u5e74\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c31\u201c\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u603b\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e24\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff08\u52a0\u5dde\uff09\u7684\u5148\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u5c06\u6094\u6068\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u9ebb\u5dde\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2009\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e3a\u90a3\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\u30022011\u5e74\u548c2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5148\u540e\u5c31\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4William Everett\u5148\u751f\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8981\u65e9\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u8bf4\u660e\u826f\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u9694\u9602\u3001\u7a7f\u900f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u9996\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u7ecf\u7531\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5931\u8bed\u5230\u5927\u4e8b\u5931\u6743\u3001\u4ece\u4e2a\u522b\u51a4\u6848\u5230\u6700\u540e\u6574\u4f53\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u201c\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u767e\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u67d0\u4e2a\u9634\u6697\u7684\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u5408\u9002\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u518d\u6b21\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4eca\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-548 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-300x203.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-300x203.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-768x519.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-1024x692.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6a2a\u7a7f\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u901a\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u4fee\u7b51\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u5728\u6b22\u547c\u5e86\u8d3a\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a&#8221;B&amp;H&#8221;, illustrator; sketch by Joesph Becker. Public Domain, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=8401929\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-549 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-300x197.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-300x197.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-768x503.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/overseaschinese.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3.jpeg 865w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aThe Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese Immigration and Exclusion.\u00a0\u80e1\u58f0\u3001\u8463\u6d01\u6797\u7f16<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: 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Everett\u57281893\u5e74\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c31\u201c\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a \u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u603b\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e24\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff08\u52a0\u5dde\uff09\u7684\u5148\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u5c06\u6094\u6068\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u9ebb\u5dde\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u201d 2009\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e3a\u90a3\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\u30022011\u5e74\u548c2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5148\u540e\u5c31\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4William Everett\u5148\u751f\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8981\u65e9\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u8bf4\u660e\u826f\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u9694\u9602\u3001\u7a7f\u900f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002 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